家職,是指古代日本公卿把官職世代相傳的制度,受到國家承認。

日本自平安時代律令制瓦解後,變成一個特定氏族擔任一特定官職,十三世紀被體制化。同時也以一種日本傳統藝能作為家業。

這作法持續至十九世紀,現在日本國憲法明確否定家職制度。

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