亞倫子孫(英語:Aaronites/Aaronides),指亞倫後人,通常即猶太教祭司(希伯來語:כֹּהֵן,羅馬化:Kohen)[1]。聖經、哈拉卡及猶太傳統中,祭司必出於利未支派的亞倫後代。[2][3]
會幕時代及聖殿時代,僅由祭司主持五祭。聖殿被毀後,拉比猶太教及卡拉派中,拉比與經典逐漸壓過祭司地位,但祭司仍有一定獨特地位。撒馬利亞社群中,祭司(kohan)仍是主要的宗教領袖。衣索比亞猶太人雖然稱呼其宗教領袖為祭司(kahen),但該職已非由亞倫子孫世襲,而更像拉比猶太教中的拉比。
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