J. Macpherson, 'Amalek (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)' in James Hastings, (ed.) A Dictionary of the Bible: Volume I (Part I: A -- Cyrus), University Press of the Pacific, Honolulu, (1898) 2004, pp.77-79, p.77.
Feldman, Louis H. Remember Amalek!: Vengeance, Zealotry, and Group Destruction in the Bible according to Philo, Pseudo-Philo, and Josephus. Hebrew Union College Press. 2004. ISBN 0878204636.