兩江,一般指中國清朝初年的江南省、江西省,即是現江蘇、安徽、江西三行省與上海市。
清朝的地方行政制度為督撫制。全國劃分為23個省,省最高長官為巡撫,為主管一省民政的。總督權力比巡撫大,但沒有直接的隸屬關係,都聽命於皇帝。全國設八大總督,直隸、兩江、閩浙、湖廣、陝甘、四川、兩廣、雲貴總督。
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