特斯科科湖
来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
特斯科科湖（西班牙语：Lago de Texcoco），是一个历史上存在于墨西哥中部墨西哥谷中的内流湖，该湖湖平面海拔高达2,242米，在冬季枯水期分为五个相互连通的湖泊。
| 特斯科科湖 Lago de Texcoco | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 位置 |  墨西哥中部 |
| 坐标 | 19°25′10″N 99°08′00″W |
| 类型 | 湖泊 |
| 表面积 | 2,100平方英里（5,400平方千米） |
| 最大深度 | 超过500英尺（150米） |
| 表面海拔 | 7,349英尺（2,240米） |
墨西哥城及其前身特诺奇提特兰，原本即位于该湖中的岛屿上，由于城市的不断发展，该湖现已消失，仅在墨西哥城城东4公里处留下了一块盐碱沼泽，为密集都会区旁的一块大空地，由于该湖的消失，墨西哥城已经成为了一座缺水城市。
另外，墨西哥城位于原该湖中松软的湖泊沉积物上，这让它在地震期间容易受到土壤液化的影响，并可能导致建筑物的倒塌以及人员的伤亡。1985年墨西哥城大地震即为一个很好的例子，当时的地震使得墨西哥城受到严重的破坏。
相关条目
- 墨西哥城历史
- 墨西哥相关条目目录
参考文献
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