campaign in north-east France (1814)

police – when East Germany collapsed in 1989 – 15,000 more than previous studies had suggested. [...] about one in 20 members of the former East German Communist

Napier, William, History of the war in the Peninsula and the south of France, from the year 1807 to the year 1814, New York: D. & J. Sadlier., 1873 （英语） 

拿破崙於1813年建立的一支榮譽衛隊（英语：Guards of Honour (France)），為大军团提供支援的騎兵，曾參與1813年的德國戰役和1814年的法國東北部戰役（英语：campaign in north-east France (1814)），然後在波旁复辟之後解散。 格魯吉亞國民警衛隊（英语：National

kingdoms. New York, Free Press. 1966.  Neil M. Heyman. France Against Prussia: The Jena Campaign of 1806. Military Affairs. 1966, 30 (4): 186–198. JSTOR 1985399

Castelbert de Castelverd）指挥的两个师从法国无所事事的北方集团军（英语：Army of the North (France)）中调来。麦克唐纳的师团停留在杜塞尔多夫，卡斯泰尔韦的师团则在兰河下游与法军阵线会合。这些援军使儒尔当的兵力增加到50000人，令他面