齿轮螺科（学名：Tornidae）[1]，是玉黍螺目的一个科级海洋腹足纲软体动物[1]，其物种皆为体型非常细小的有螺厣海螺。此外，Iredale认为本科亦应包括原来属于扁螺科（Adeorbidae Monterosato, 1884）的物种[2]。
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根据ITIS，现时属于齿轮螺科的属，除了齿轮螺属以外[3]，其他的全属玻璃螺科（Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897）[4]:61[5]。玻璃螺科过往在2005年的分类曾被认为是齿轮螺科的异名，但在2017年的分类又再分别出来。
本科物种皆为微小贝，无色，呈玻璃状。螺壳扁平，有脐孔，耳状。壳口倾斜；有螺厣，角质，有偏心核。螺壳有简单的小螺柱，圆形，外唇尖。
本科物种的身体与钟螺科的物种不同：其腹足没有带状附肢[6]。齿舌属于纽舌型[7]。
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，本科可分为以下四个亚科[8]：
- Circulinae Fretter & Graham, 1962
- Torninae Sacco, 1896 (1884)
- Teinostomatinae Cossmann, 1917
- 玻璃螺亚科（Vitrinellinae Bush, 1897）[4]:61[1]
不过后来这些亚科都被视为“另类表达形式”。
这四个亚科所包括的属如下：
玻璃螺亚科（Vitrinellinae Bush, 1897）
- Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
Subfamily Circulinae
Subfamily ?
- Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Aorotrema Schwengel & McGinty, 1942
- Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
- Caperella Laseron, 1958
- Circlotoma Laseron, 1958
- Circulter Laseron, 1958
- Cochliolepis Stimpson, 1958
- Discopsis de Folin, 1870
- Discreliotia Laseron, 1958
- Elachorbis Iredale, 1914
- Episcynia Mörch, 1875
- 入节螺属 Esmeralda Pilsbry et Olsson, 1952[9]:137[10][11]
- Laciniorbis Martens, 1897
- Lydiphnis Melvill, 1906
- Moeniatoma Laseron, 1958
- Neusas Warén & Bouchet, 2001
- Ovini Simone, 2013
- Panastoma Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Parviturboides Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949
- Peripitoma Laseron, 1958
- Pleuromalaxis Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
- Ponderinella Marshall, 1988
- 齿轮螺属 Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898[4]:61
- Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1952
- Scissilabra Bartsch, 1907
- Scrupus Finlay, 1927
- Sigaretornus Iredale, 1936
- Solariorbis Conrad, 1865
- Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Tholostoma Laseron, 1958
- Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
- Uzumakiella Habe, 1958
- Vitridomus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- 玻璃螺属 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
- Vitrinorbis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
- Woodringilla Pilsbry & Olsson, 1951
- 异名
- Adeorbis S.V. Wood, 1842: synonym of Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
- Climacia Dall, 1903: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Climacina Aguayo & Borro, 1946: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898
- Lioprora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
- Miralabrum Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Ponocyclus Pilsbry, 1953: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Pseudorotella P. Fischer, 1857: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Pygmaerota Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1954
- Soyorota Habe, 1961: synonym of Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
- Tinostoma P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
根据2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》[12]，玻璃螺科（Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897）[4]又再被重新设立。截至2018年8月12日 (2018-08-12)[update]，玻璃螺科包括下列三个属：
- Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- 玻璃螺属 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Tornidae Sacco, 1896 (1884). MolluscaBase. 2014-12-03 –通过WoRMS. Iredale. ?. Journal of Conchology: 344.
George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. X, p.13; 1888-1889
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编；董正之编著 (编). 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第29卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 原始腹足目 马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2018-08-21]. ISBN 9787030095091. （原始内容存档于2018-10-03） （中文（简体））.
Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Esmeralda Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952. MolluscaBase. 2011-08-14 [2018-08-20] –通过WoRMS. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- Adam W. & Knudsen J. (1969). Quelques genres de mollusques prosobranches marins ou peu connus de l'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44(27): 1-69
- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Rolán E. & Rubio F. 2002. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the East Atlantic. Resenas Malacologicas 13 (Suplemento), 98 pp. Sociedad Española de Malacología
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- Rubio, F., Fernandez-Garcés, R. & Rolán, E., 2011. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas. Iberus 29(2): 1-230
- Arthur William Baden Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, 哈珀柯林斯, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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