冲动的,不受控制的小单位或个人犯下的”。历史学家T. R. Fehrenbach(英语:T. R. Fehrenbach)认为朝军的这种倾向是出于二战期间在压抑感很强的日军中熏陶的结果。 Chinnery 2001, p. 23 Fehrenbach 2001, p. 136 Appleman 1998
Honor Citations, McFarland & Company, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7864-1980-7 Fehrenbach, T.R., This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History – Fiftieth Anniversary
The Korean War, Robinson Publishing, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84119-413-4 Fehrenbach, T.R., This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History — Fiftieth Anniversary
Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. 2008. ISBN 0-89234-117-3. Fehrenbach, T. R. This Kind Of War: The Classic Korean War History 50th anniversary
Paper, United States Army Japan, [2010-08-24], (原始内容存档于2010-08-24) Fehrenbach, T.R., This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History – Fiftieth Anniversary