扁鲨属（学名：Squatina）是扁鲨目下扁鲨科的唯一属，其类皆具有很特殊的扁平体形。
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本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 疣突扁鲨 Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829
- 非洲扁鲨 Squatina africana Regan, 1908
- Squatina albipunctata Last & White, 2008
- Squatina angelina Gray, 1851
- Squatina angeloides Van Beneden, 1873
- 阿根廷扁鲨 Squatina argentina (Marini, 1930)
- Squatina armata (Philippi, 1887)
- 澳洲扁鲨 Squatina australis Regan, 1906
- Squatina baumbergensis von der Marck, 1885
- Squatina biforis Le Hon, 1871
- Squatina caillieti Walsh, Ebert & Compagno, 2011
- 加州扁鲨 Squatina californica Ayres, 1859
- Squatina crassa Daimeries, 1889
- Squatina crassidens Woodward, 1889
- Squatina david Acero, Tavera, Anguila & Hernández, 2016[3]
- 杜氏扁鲨 Squatina dumeril Lesueur, 1818
- 台湾琵琶鲛 Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972：又称台湾扁鲨。
- Squatina fortemordeo Siversson et al., 2015
- Squatina frequens Underwood, 2002
- Squatina gippslandicus Chapman & Cudmore, 1924
- 南美扁鲨 Squatina guggenheim Marini, 1936
- Squatina hassei (Leriche, 1929)
- Squatina heteroptera Castro-Aguirre, Espinosa Pérez & Huidobro Campos, 2007
- 日本琵琶鲛 Squatina japonica Bleeker, 1858：又称日本扁鲨。
- Squatina leae Weigmann, Vaz, Akhilesh, Leeney & Naylor, 2023[4]
- Squatina legnota Last & White, 2008
- Squatina lerichei Jordan & Beal, 1910
- Squatina lundegreni Siversson et al., 2015
- Squatina mapama Long, Ebert, Tavera, Acero P. & Robertson, 2021[5]
- 墨西哥扁鲨 Squatina mexicana Castro-Aguirre, Espinosa Pérez & Huidobro Campos, 2007
- Squatina mulleri Reuss, 1846
- 云纹琵琶鲛 Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906：又名星云扁鲨。
- Squatina occidentalis Eastman, 1904
- 巴西扁鲨 Squatina occulta Vooren & da Silva, 1992
- 白斑扁鲨 Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840
- Squatina pseudocellata Last & White, 2008
- Squatina punctata Marini, 1936
- Squatina speciosa von Meyer, 1856
- 扁鲨 Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 背斑扁鲨 Squatina tergocellata McCulloch, 1914
- 拟背斑琵琶鲛 Squatina tergocellatoides Chen, 1963：又称拟背斑扁鲨
- Squatina varii Vaz & Carvalho, 2018
- 归入本属的物种：
- Trigonodus primus (Winkler, 1874)
Arturo Acero P., José J. Tavera, Rafael Anguila and Luis Hernández. 2016. A New Southern Caribbean Species of Angel Shark (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes, Squatinidae), Including Phylogeny and Tempo of Diversification of American Species. Copeia. 104(2):577-585. DOI: 10.1643/CI-15-292
Simon Weigmann, Diego F. B. Vaz, K. V. Akhilesh, Ruth H. Leeney and Gavin J. P. Naylor. 2023. Revision of the Western Indian Ocean Angel Sharks, Genus Squatina (Squatiniformes, Squatinidae), with Description of a New Species and Redescription of the African Angel Shark Squatina africana Regan, 1908. Biology. 12(7), 975. DOI: 10.3390/biology12070975
Douglas J. Long, David A. Ebert, Jose Tavera, Arturo Acero P. and Ross Robertson. 2021. Squatina mapama n. sp., A New Cryptic Species of Angel Shark (Elasmobranchii: Squatinidae) from the southwestern Caribbean Sea Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 38, 113-130. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5806693
