Declaration of Independence)發表後,委内瑞拉总督府(英语:Captaincy General of Venezuela)十个省中的七个省宣布独立。受1812年加拉加斯地震(英语:1812 Caracas earthquake)以及1812年维多利亚战役(英语:Battle of La Victoria
Transition to Democracy. The Spanish Model, Edward Elgar, 1995. Daniele Conversi. 'The smooth transition: Spain's 1978 Constitution and the nationalities question'
(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Spanish Civil War and Revolution image gallery 內戰的照片與海報。 Aircraft of the Spanish Civil War "spanish+civil+war") 64 "spanish civil war" objects