company. 1883: 499 [2008-12-26]. Helland-Hansen, Bjørn; Fridtjof Nansen. IV. The Basin of the Norwegian Sea.. Report on Norwegian Fishery and Marine-Investigations
continental slope Caspian Sea (1962, co-author) Precipitation of the Arctic basin based on drift l / s G. Sedov (1962) Geology of the Atlantic Ocean (Moscow
Vega(英语:Vega Expedition)成功穿过了东北水道并首次环绕欧亚大陆。1890年代中期,弗里乔夫·南森搭乘一艘特别设计的船通过了北部的浮冰(英语:Nansen's Fram expedition),提出北冰洋是一片开放的海域。1898和1899年两年间,卡罗·纯(英语:Carl Chun)提出,有许多新的生命形式生活在南大西洋海面4