Turnbull says the garrison was "over 16,000 strong". TheOttomanEmpire, p 50; Keegan and Wheatcroft suggest 17,000. Who's Who in Military History, p 283;
Itzkowitz. OttomanEmpire and Islamic Tradition. University of Chicago Press. 1980年: 第67頁. ISBN 0-226-38806-9 (英语). Clifford J. Rogers. Themilitary revolution
Karlowitz to the Disintegration oftheOttomanEmpire》,第40頁 Frederick W. Kagan and Robin Higham(2002年),《TheMilitary History of Tsarist Russia》,第57頁,Palgrave