thermodynamics and information theory) 信息论 Jarzynski恆等式 Limitstocomputation(英语:Limitstocomputation) Extended mind thesis(英语:Extended mind thesis) 麦克斯韦妖
{\displaystyle \sum \limits _{i=1}^{N}\alpha _{i}\phi \left(r_{i}\right)} + ∑ k = 1 M α k + N γ k ( X ) {\displaystyle \sum \limits _{k=1}^{M}\alpha _{k+N}\gamma
(原始内容存档于2007-11-09) Greenlaw, Raymond, James Hoover, and Walter Ruzzo. 1995. LimitsTo Parallel computation; P-完全ness Theory. ISBN 0-19-508591-4. — Develops the theory
One。南加州大學洛克希德馬丁量子電腦研究中心(英语:USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computation Center)(USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computation Center)證明D-Wave One不遵循古典物理學法則的模擬退火(simulated