方文化中,這相當於男性的鞠躬。朱迪丝·马丁(英语:JudithMartin)認為屈膝禮是一種“下級向上級行禮的姿勢”。根据德斯蒙德·莫利斯的说法,在17世纪之前,屈膝礼有點像鞠躬,而此後這兩種行禮方式開始與性別掛鉤。 Martin, Judith. Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly
& Francis. January 2000: 716–717. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall. Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms
Co-existence and endangerment.” NFDIN Journal, 14.6: 104-122. Pettigrew, Judith. (1999). "Parallel Landscapes: Ritual and Political Values of a Shamanic
denominazioni stradali di Venezia, Rist. – Venezia, Filippi, 1990. JudithMartin, No Vulgar Hotel: The Desire and Pursuit of Venice, 2007, ISBN 978-0-393-33060-1