History of model organisms

Charrier B, et al. Complex life cycles of multicellular eukaryotes: new approaches based on the use of model organisms. Gene. 2007, 406 (1–2): 152–70. PMID 17870254

Spatiotemporal Diversification of the True Frogs (Genus Rana): A Historical Framework for a Widely Studied Group of Model Organisms. Systematic Biology. 2016-06-10

（原始内容存档于2020-04-27）.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) Aneil F. Agrawal. Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?. Current biology: CB. 2006-09-05, 16 (17):

Kesava Paia1. XLV.—The Rate of Multiplication of Micro-organisms: A Mathematical Study. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. January 1912, 31:

yeast enzymes can make simple sugars out of disaccharides (double sugars), which are found in certain organisms.  EasySelect Pichia Expression Kit(Manual