（原始内容存档于2006-12-08）. Crime, violence and development: trends, costs, and policy options in the Caribbean (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: 37. [2007-12-26]

美洲LGBT權益

CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ECUADOR LEY REFORMATORIA AL CÓDIGO CIVIL https://www.france24.com/en/20190613-ecuador-highest-court-approves-same-sex-marriage

托克隆監獄

Aragua’, la megabanda de Venezuela que llegó a las prisiones de Brasil. InSight Crime. 2019-09-26 [2023-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-23）（英语）. 危险的委内瑞拉帮派 “阿拉瓜火车”

21世纪社会主义

2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-23）. Miroff, Nick. Ecuador's popular, powerful president Rafael Correa is a study in contradictions. The Washington Post. 15 March

Found in articles

2024年厄瓜多爾衝突

of drug violence in Ecuador. Infobae. 2024-01-10 [2024-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-10）（西班牙语）. Garcia, Yury; Valencia, Alexandra. Ecuador TV studio taken

過去每十年間各國謀殺犯罪率列表

（原始内容存档于2006-12-08）. Crime, violence and development: trends, costs, and policy options in the Caribbean (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: 37. [2007-12-26]

美洲LGBT權益

CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ECUADOR LEY REFORMATORIA AL CÓDIGO CIVIL https://www.france24.com/en/20190613-ecuador-highest-court-approves-same-sex-marriage

托克隆監獄

21世纪社会主义

2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-23）. Miroff, Nick. Ecuador's popular, powerful president Rafael Correa is a study in contradictions. The Washington Post. 15 March