魯凱語文法'reciprocal causative' (dynamic verbs) apano- 'like to, prone to, have a tendency to' apa'a 'reciprocal causative' (stative verbs) apa'ohi- 'split (causative form)'
邵語文法generally causative sense pi- : causative verbs of location (can be paired with /i/- 'at, in, on'); may also form non-locative verbs pya- : forms causative verbs
巴賽語文法ni-, n-, -in-, -n-: past, perfective, genitive case marker nia-: number of humans (B) pa-: causative (used with active verbs), future pa- -an: agentive