车轮螺科

车轮螺科（学名：Architectonicidae）是异鳃类支序的下异鳃类非正式群组成员的海栖腹足纲软体动物的科。

车轮螺科
一只黑线车轮螺（Architectonica perspectiva）的活体
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支：	直腹足类 Orthogastropoda
演化支：	后生腹足类 Apogastropoda
亚纲：	异鳃亚纲 Heterobranchia
下纲：	下异鳃下纲 Allogastropoda
总科：	车轮螺总科 Architectonicoidea
科：	车轮螺科 Architectonicidae J.E. Gray, 1850
属
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分类

车轮螺科分布于印度太平洋区^[1]。根据ITIS，车轮螺科旧属异旋目，包括有十个科^[2]、分属六个总科^[3]。车轮螺科是这六个总科之一的车轮螺 总科唯一一个有现生种的科。

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属

车轮螺科包括以下各属^[2][4][5]：

金丝车轮螺（Psilaxis oxytropis）的螺壳

• Adelphotectonica Bieler, 1987
• Aguayodiscus Jaume & Borro, 1946
• 车轮螺属 Architectonica Röding, 1798：模式属
• Awarua Mestayer, 1930^[6]
• Basisulcata Melone & Taviani, 1985
• †Calodisculus Rehder, 1935
• †Climacopoma Fischer, 1885
• †Dinaxis Dall in Aldrich, 1895
• †Discotectonica Marwick, 1931
• †Disculus Deshayes, 1863
• †Eosolarium Chavan, 1947
• †Ewekorolaxis Adegoke, 1977
• Grandeliacus Iredale, 1957 represented as Heliacus (Grandeliacus) Iredale, 1957 (alternate representation)
• †Granoheliacus Melone & Taviani, 1985
• †Granosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Gyriscus Tiberi, 1867
• 小轮螺属 Heliacus d'Orbigny, 1842
• †Intitectonica Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1984
• †Nigerialaxis Adegoke, 1977
• †Nipteraxis Cossmann, 1916
• †Nodosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Paurodiscus Rehder, 1935
• Philippia J. E. Gray, 1847
• †Platylaxis Adegoke, 1977
• Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885
• †Pseudotorinia Sacco, 1892
• Psilaxis Woodring, 1928
• †Punjabia Eames, 1952
• Pyrgoheliacus Bieler, 1987
• RedivivusMelone & Taviani, 1985
• †Rinaldoconchus Bandel, 1988
• Solatisonax Iredale, 1931
• Spirolaxis di Monterosato, 1913
• †Stellaxis Dall, 1892
• Teretropoma Rochebrune, 1881 represented as Heliacus (Teretropoma) Rochebrune, 1881 (alternate representation)
• Torinista Iredale, 1936 represented as Heliacus (Torinista) Iredale, 1936 (alternate representation)
• †Trimalaxis Garvie, 1996
• †Wangaloa Finlay, 1927
• Zerotula Finlay, 1927

Genera brought into synonymy

• Acutitectonica Habe, 1961: synonym of Discotectonica Marwick, 1931
• Astronacus Woodring, 1959: synonym of Heliacus (Torinista) Iredale, 1936
• Claraxis Iredale, 1936: synonym of Granosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Discosolis Dall, 1892: synonym of Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885
• Mangonuia Mestayer, 1930: synonym of Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885
• †Patulaxis Dall, 1892: synonym of † Climacopoma Fischer, 1885
• Russetia Garrard, 1961: synonym of Discotectonica Marwick, 1931
• †Solariaxis Dall, 1892 : synonym of Granosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Solarium Lamarck, 1799: synonym of Architectonica Röding, 1798
• Torinia Gray, 1842 : synonym of Heliacus d'Orbigny, 1842

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物种

• 车轮螺属 Architectonica
• 小轮螺属 Heliacus^[7]
• 金丝车轮螺 Psilaxis oxytropis
• 放射日规螺

参考文献

1. Bieler R. (1993). Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 30: 1-376
2. Architectonicidae. ITIS.
3. Ponder, Winston; Lindberg, David R. Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997, 119 (2): 83–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00137.x （英语）.
4. Bieler R. & Petit R. E. (2005). "Catalogue of Recent and fossil taxa of the family Architectonicidae Gray, 1850 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Zootaxa 1101: 1–119. PDF.
5. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
6. Mestayer (1930). Trans. New Zealand Inst. 61: 145.
7. 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁体））.

延伸阅读

• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

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