Numismatic Society))于1938年提到位於今塞浦路斯的一個城市Marium的王。其反義詞為反伊朗主義(英语:Anti-Iraniansentiment)。 對波斯人的讚美在阿契美尼德王朝特別高。例如,居魯士大帝是唯一一個被稱作彌賽亞的異邦人(Gentile)。 Peter Avery
racism today is anti-Muslim racism, sometimes called Islamophobia." A sociological comparison of anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim sentiment in Britain, Nasar
Knopf. 2005. ISBN 1-4000-4270-4. Fluhman, J. Spencer. "A Peculiar People": Anti-Mormonism and the Making of Religion in Nineteenth-Century America. University