鹢,是中国传说的怪鸟,是一种水鸟名,体形和鹭一样大,善于飞。[1]以鸟夷习俗有以鹢鸟为图腾的,[2]古代船头会画鹢鸟。[3]

记载

《春秋》僖公十六年: “六鹢退飞,过宋都。”[4]

《前汉·司马相如子虚赋》浮文鹢。
《淮南子·本经训》龙舟鹢首,浮吹以娱。

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