鳅科为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目的其中一科。广泛分布于欧亚大陆;非洲摩洛哥亦有若干种类。此科鱼类一般生活于淡水底层。[1][2]
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- 豚形拟长鳅 Acanthopsoides delphax
- 细拟长鳅 Acanthopsoides gracilentus
- 拟长鳅 Acanthopsoides gracilis :又称湄公河拟长鳅。
- 软拟长鳅 Acanthopsoides hapalias
- 小口拟长鳅 Acanthopsoides molobrion
- Acanthopsoides namromensis
- 劳氏拟长鳅 Acanthopsoides robertsi
- 双须鳅 Bibarba bibarba
- 小眼双须鳅 Bibarba parvoculu Wu, Yang et Xiu, 2015 [3]
- 短纹动鳅 Kichulchoia brevifasciata
- 洛东江高丽鳅 Koreocobitis naktongensis
- 圆尾高丽鳅 Koreocobitis rotundicaudata :又称白吻鳅。
- 马吻柯氏鳅 Kottelatlimia hipporhynchos
- 凯蒂柯氏鳅 Kottelatlimia katik
- 锉柯氏鳅 Kottelatlimia pristes
- 鳞头鳅 Lepidocephalus macrochir (Bleeker, 1854)
- Lepidocephalus nanensis Deein, Tangjitjaroen & Page 2014[4]
- 印尼鳞头鳅 Lepidocephalus spectrum Roberts, 1989
- Lepidocephalus weberi Ahl, 1922
- 越南微鳅 Microcobitis misgurnoides
- Misgurnus amamianus Nakajima & Hashiguchi, 2022[5]
- 泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
- 朝鲜泥鳅 Misgurnus buphoensis
- 纵带泥鳅 Misgurnus fossilis
- 大鳞泥鳅 Misgurnus mizolepis
- 黑龙江泥鳅 Misgurnus mohoity
- 俄罗斯泥鳅 Misgurnus nikolskyi
- 越南泥鳅 Misgurnus tonkinensis
- 梅氏新真髭鳅 Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968[6]
- 圭山细头鳅 Paralepidocephalus guishanensis
- 细头鳅 Paralepidocephalus yui
- 大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Protocobitis anteroventris Lan, 2013
- Protocobitis longicostatus [7]
- 多鳞原花鳅 Protocobitis polylepis Zhu, Lü, Yang & Zhang, 2008
- 盲眼原花鳅 Protocobitis typhlops Yang, Chen & Lan, 1993
- 山打根穴鳅 Theriodes sandakanensis (Inger & Chin, 1962)
Wu TJ, Yang J & Xiu LH. 2015. A new species of Bibarba (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa 3905(1): 138-144.
Deein, Gridsada, Weerapongse Tangjitjaroen & Lawrence M. Page. 2014. A Revision of the Spirit Loaches, genus Lepidocephalus (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae). Zootaxa. 3779(3): 341–352. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.2
Jun Nakajima and Yasuyuki Hashiguchi. 2022. A New Species of the Genus Misgurnus (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) from Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Zootaxa. 5162(5); 525-540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.5.4
Bănărescu, P. M.; Nalbant, T. T. (1968). Cobitidae (Pisces, Cypriniformes) collected by the German India expedition. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 65: 327-351, Pls. 1-2.
- 台湾鱼类数据库