鲐鮯是中国传说的异鱼,有六只脚,样子像鲤鱼,却有鸟的尾巴,叫声是自己的名字。[1]在杨慎《异鱼赞》指出鲐鮯是一种胎生的奇鱼,在山东沂南汉画像石上的六足鸟尾如鲤之鱼,郭璞《图赞》则强调鲐鮯生活于深泽水中的生态环境。[2]《禽虫典》本的给鲐鮯突出了鱼的鸟尾,而汪绂本的鲐鮯鱼则对它的六足作夸张的描写。[3]
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