高氯酸汞是一种无机化合物,化学式为Hg(ClO4)2,极易溶于水,水溶液为强酸。[1]可溶于二氯甲烷和四氢呋喃,微溶于醇类溶剂。[2]
制备
- HgO + 2 HClO4 → Hg(ClO4)2 + H2O
化学性质
- Hg(ClO4)2 + Hg → Hg2(ClO4)2
高氯酸汞和氢氧化钠反应,产生氧化汞沉淀:
- Hg(ClO4)2 + 2 NaOH → HgO↓ + 2 NaClO4 + H2O
参考文献
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