食品研究 是专门研究食物与科学艺术历史社会等领域联系的学科。它与其他 有关食物的学科(例如营养学农业,以及美食学烹饪艺术)最大的分别,是在于它不是去研究食物原料生产、烹调和食用的过程,而是去研究食物在众多不同的学术领域中的地位以及价值,因此需要涉及不同学者的专业来完成研究。

领域现况

作为一个新兴跨学科的研究方向,它与流行文化都有着一定的联系。2006年,美国作家、新闻学教授迈克尔·波伦的著作《杂食动物的困惑英语The Omnivore's Dilemma》就成为纽约时报五大最佳非小说类书籍之一。

议题

本领域的典型议题包括:

  • 人类获取食物对生态环境产生了怎样的影响?
  • 食物生产时,农民和工人是否受到压榨?
  • 食物如何成为民族的身份认同象征?
  • 人类是食物种类由什么因素决定?
  • 食物如何融入课堂

其余讨论亦唤起大众对上世纪新出现食品科技,特别是化学肥料基因改造食品的关注。

食品研究的学者常会从周遭的科学和经济问题入手。

参见

参考资料

延伸阅读

  • Belasco, Warren James. Food: The Key Concepts. Oxford, UK: Berg, 2008.
  • Belasco, Warren James. Meals to Come: A History of the Future of Food. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
  • Counihan C. 2004. Around the Tuscan Table: Food, Family and Gender Twentieth Century Florence. London:Routledge
  • Curtin, Deane W., and Lisa M. Heldke, eds. Cooking, Eating, Thinking: Transformative Philosophies of Food. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.
  • Heldke, Lisa M. Exotic Appetites: Ruminations of a Food Adventurer. New York: Routledge, 2003.
  • Holtzman, Jon D. 2009 Uncertain Tastes. University of California Press.
  • Koc, Mustafa, Jennifer Sumner and Anthony Winson, eds. Critical Perspectives in Food Studies. Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • McWilliams, James. Just Food: Where Locavores Get It Wrong and How We Can Truly Eat Responsibly. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2010.
  • Mintz, Sidney Wilfred. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Viking, 1985.
  • Pollan, Michael. In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto. New York: Penguin Press, 2008.
  • Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.
  • Sutton, David. 2001. Remembrance of Repasts: An Anthropology of Food and Memory. Oxford: Berg.
  • Wilk, Richard, ed. Fast Food/Slow Food: The Cultural Economy of the Global Food System. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press, 2006.

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