仙女虫科（Naididae），以往称为颤蚓科，是环带纲的环节动物，其下包括有正颤蚓。牠们是淡水及海洋底栖带生态系统的重要成员。
仙女虫科
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| 正颤蚓 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 环节动物门 Annelida |
| 纲： | 环带纲 Clitellata |
| 目： | 单向蚓目 Haplotaxida |
| 亚目： | 颤蚓亚目 Tubificina |
| 科： | 仙女虫科 Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 |
| 亚科 | |
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| 异名 | |
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分类
18S核糖体DNA的分析发现仙女虫科可能不是一个单系群。最坏的情况是将仙女虫亚科与其他科组合成并系群，但这却涉及修改科名。[1]
- 颤蚓亚科 Tubificinae
- 仙女虫亚科 Naidinae
- 沼丝蚓亚科 Telmatodrilinae
- 似水丝蚓亚科 Limnodriloidinae
- 棒丝蚓亚科 Phallodrilinae
- Pristininae
- 河蚓亚科 Rhyacodrilinae
- 本科包括以下属：[2]
- Aberrantidrilus Martin, 2015
- Abyssidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Adelodrilus Cook, 1969
- Aegialina Friend, 1916
- Ainudrilus Finogenova, 1982
- Ainudrilus Wang & Erséus, 2003
- Aktedrilus Knöllner, 1935
- Albanidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Alexandrovia Hrabĕ, 1962
- Allodero Sperber, 1948
- Allodero bauchiensis (Stephenson, 1930)
- Allodero delamarei Botea, 1983
- Allodero floridana (Harman, 1971)
- Allodero hylae (Goodchild, 1951)[3]
- Allodero litoria (Pinder, Hill & Green, 1998)
- Allodero lutzi (Michaelsen, 1926)
- Allodero malayana (Stephenson, 1931)
- Allonais Sperber, 1948
- Amerigodrilus Holmquist, 1985
- Amphichaeta Tauber, 1879
- Antipodrilus Brinkhurst & Jamieson, 1971
- Arcteonais Piguet, 1928
- Arctodrilus Brinkhurst & Kathman, 1983
- Atlantidrilus Erséus, 1982
- Aulodrilus Bretscher, 1899
- Aulophorus Schmarda, 1861
- Baikalodrilus Holmquist, 1978
- Baltidrilus Timm, 2013
- Bathydrilus Cook, 1970
- Bermudrilus Erséus, 1979
- Biprostatus Pinder & Brinkhurst, 2000
- Blanonais Gervais, 1838
- Bothrioneurum Michaelsen, 1900
- Bothrioneurum Stolc, 1886
- Branchiodrilus Michaelsen, 1900
- Branchiura Beddard, 1892
- Bratislavia Kosel, 1976
- Breviatria Pinder & Brinkhurst, 2000
- Burchanidrilus Martin & Brinkhurst, 1998
- Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827
- Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827
- Chenidrilus Liang & Xie, 1997
- Christerius Holmquist, 1985
- Clitellio Savigny, 1822
- Clitelloides Finogenova, 1985
- Coralliodriloides Erséus, 1985
- Coralliodrilus Erséus, 1979
- Crustipellis Harman & Loden, 1978
- Dero Oken, 1815
- Doliodrilus Erséus, 1984
- Duridrilus Erséus, 1983
- Duridrulus Erséus, 1983
- Edmondsonia Brinkhurst, 1965
- Edukemius Holmquist, 1978
- Embolocephalus Randolph, 1892
- Epirodrilus Hrabĕ, 1930
- Gianius Erséus, 1992
- Haber Holmquist, 1978
- Haemonais Bretscher, 1900
- Hemitubifex Eisen, 1879
- Heronidrilus Erséus & Jamieson, 1981
- Heterochaeta
- Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902
- Homochaeta Bretscher, 1896
- Hrabeus Semernoy, 2004
- Illyodrilus
- Ilyodrilus Eisen, 1879
- Inanidrilus Erséus, 1979
- Inermidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Isochaeta Pointner, 1911
- Isochaetides Hrabĕ, 1966
- Jamiesoniella Erséus, 1981
- Jolydrilus Er.Marcus, 1965
- Kahayandrilus Ohtaka & Wulandari, 2016
- Kawamuria Stephenson, 1917
- Kopilrok Holmquist, 1985
- Krenedrilus Dumnicka, 1983
- Lamadrilus Timm, 1998
- Limnodriloides Pierantoni, 1903
- Limnodrilus Claparède, 1862
- Lophochaeta Štolc, 1886
- Lycodrilides Hrabĕ, 1982
- Lymphachaeta Snimschikova, 1982
- Macquaridriloidess
- Macquaridrilus Jamieson, 1968
- Marionidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Mesenchytroeus
- Mexidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Milliganius Erséus, 1992
- Mitinokuidrilus Takashima & Mawatari, 1998
- Monopylephorus Levinsen, 1884
- Moraviodrilus Hrabě, 1935
- 仙女虫属 Nais Müller, 1774
- Neonais Sokolskaya, 1962
- Nootkadrilus Baker, 1982
- Olavius Erséus, 1984
- Ophidonais Gervais, 1838
- Opistocysta Černosvitov, 1936
- Osaka Kondo, 1936
- Pachydermon Claparède, 1861
- Pacifidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Papillonais Lastočkin, 1949
- Paractedrilus Erséus, 1992
- Parakaketio Erséus, 1982
- Paraktedrilus Erséus, 1992
- Paranadrilus Gavrilov, 1955
- Paranais Czerniavsky, 1881
- Pararhyacodrilus Snimschikova, 1986
- Paupidrilus Erséus, 1990
- Pectinodrilus Erséus, 1992
- Pedonais Collado de la Peña & Schmelz, 2000
- Peipsidrilus Timm, 1977
- Peloscolex Leidy, 1852
- Peosidriloides Erséus & Milligan, 1994
- Peosidrilus Baker & Erséus, 1979
- Pepsidrilus Timm, 1977
- Peristodrilus Baker & Brinkhurst, 1981
- Phallobaikalus Martínez-Ansemil, 2010
- Phallodriloides Erséus, 1992
- Phallodrilus Pierantoni, 1902
- Piguetiella Sperber, 1939
- Pirodriloides Erséus, 1992
- Pirodrilus Erséus, 1992
- Pododrilus 1880
- Potamothrix Vejdovský & Mrázek, 1903
- Pristina Ehrenberg, 1828
- Pronaidites Kušta, 1888
- Protuberodrilus Giani & Martinez-Ansemil, 1979
- Psammoryctides Hrabe, 1964
- Pseudospiridion Erséus, 1992
- Quistadrilus Brinkhurst, 1981
- Rhacodrilus
- Rhizodrilus Smith, 1900
- Rhopalonais Dzwillo & R.Grimm, 1974
- Rhyacodriloides Chekanovskaya, 1975
- Rhyacodriloides Čekanovskaya, 1975
- Rhyacodrilus Bretscher, 1901
- Ripistes Dujardin, 1842
- Rossidrilus Erséus & Rota, 1996
- Schmardaella Michaelsen, 1900
- Semernodrilus Timm, 2020
- Siolidrilus Ev.Marcus, 1949
- Sketodrilus Karaman, 1976
- Slavina Vejdovský, 1884
- Smithsonidrilus Brinkhurst, 1966
- Somalidrilus Erséus, 1992
- Specaria Sperber, 1939
- Spilodrilus Piguet, 1928
- Spiridion Knöllner, 1935
- Spirosperma Eisen, 1879
- Spirospermoides Dumnicka, 1983
- Stephensoniana Černosvitov, 1938
- Stylaria Lamarck, 1816
- Svetlovia Chekanovskaya, 1975
- Svetlovia Čekanovskaya, 1975
- Tasserkidrilus Holmquist, 1985
- Tectidrilus Erséus, 1982
- Telliclio Timm, 1978
- Telmatodrilus Eisen, 1879
- Teneridrilus Eisen, 1879
- Teneridrilus Holmquist, 1985
- Thalassodrilides Brinkhurst & Baker, 1979
- Thalassodrilus Brinkhurst, 1963
- Torodrilus Cook, 1970
- Trachydrilus Piguet, 1928
- Trieminentia Harman & Loden, 1978
- Troglodrilus Juget, Châtelliers & Rodriguez, 2006
- Tubifex Lamarck, 1816
- Tubificidarum Hrabe, 1973
- Tubificidarum Karaman, 1973
- Tubificoides Lastočkin, 1937
- Uncinais Levinsen, 1884
- Uniporodrilus Erséus, 1979
- Uronais Gervais, 1838
- Varichaetadrilus Brinkhurst & Kathman, 1983
- Vejdovskyella Michaelsen, 1903
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参考
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