阿波罗绢蝶（学名：Parnassius apollo）是属于绢蝶亚科绢蝶族的一种蝴蝶，是绢蝶属的一种，也是其模式种。共有23个亚种[3]。分布于欧洲及亚洲西与北部地区。模式产地为瑞典[4]。较新的研究发现此物种的基因有强烈差异，并推定此物种包含了5个不同的物种[1]。
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学名（种名）源自拉丁语Apollo，该词来自古希腊语Apóllōn，意即罗马神话中的太阳神阿波罗，中文蝶名也如是命名[5]。
雄蝶翅膀呈乳白色，翅脉灰黄色，前翅外缘具宽半透明带，亚缘有不规则黑带纹，中室外具2列黑横斑，中室端角中部各具1个大黑斑，后缘具1个黑色臀斑，翅基黑色；后翅正面亚缘黑带断裂为6个黑斑，前缘及中部各有1个黑环、内有白心的大红斑，基部和内缘基半部黑色，外面有2个并列的黑色臀斑。反面似正面，但翅基有4个红斑，外围黑环，臀斑亦是外围黑环的红斑。雌蝶翅斑纹似雄蝶，但翅面发黄，前翅外缘半透明带及亚缘黑带较雄蝶宽而清晰，后翅红斑较雄蝶大而鲜艳[5]。
出没于海拔750至2000米地区，纬度越高的地区他们就会出没于越近海平面的高度。成虫出现在6-9月，一年一代，以卵越冬[6]。幼虫的寄主为景天科红景天属、景天属及长生草属（Crassulaceae: ''Sedum, Sempervivum）植物[7][8]，物种包括：
- 红景天 Rhodiola rosea
- Sedum album
- Sedum rupestre
- 紫八宝 Sedum telephium
- Parnassius apollo apollo L.
- Parnassius apollo alpherakyi Krulikowsky, 1906
- Parnassius apollo bartholomaeus Stichel, 1899
- Parnassius apollo democratus Kulikowsky, 1906
- Parnassius apollo filabricus Sagarra, 1933
- Parnassius apollo gadorensis Rougeot & Capdeville, 1969
- Parnassius apollo geminus Schawerda, 1907
- Parnassius apollo graecus Ziegler, 1901
- Parnassius apollo hesebolus Nordmann, 1851
- Parnassius apollo hispanicus Oberthür, 1909
- Parnassius apollo limicola Stichel, 1906
- Parnassius apollo merzbacheri Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Parnassius apollo nevadensis Oberthür, 1891
- Parnassius apollo provincialis Kheil, 1905
- Parnassius apollo pyrenaica Harcourt-Bath, 1896
- Parnassius apollo rhodopensis Markowitsch, 1910
- Parnassius apollo rhaeticus Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Parnassius apollo rhea (Poda, 1761)
- Parnassius apollo rubidus Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Parnassius apollo sibiricus Nordmann, 1851
- Parnassius apollo sicilae Oberthür, 1891
- Parnassius apollo valesiacus Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Parnassius apollo vinningensis Stichel, 1899
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Hohna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartin, I. (2017). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. bioRxiv, 198960.
Gimenez Dixon, M. 1996. Parnassius apollo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T16249A5593483. （英文） Smart, P. (1975) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London.
Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 465 Chou, 1994. Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1: 198 （简体中文）
Collins, N.M. and Morris, M.G. 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World. The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.
Seppänen, 1970. Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997. Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
- Condamine, F. L. (2018). Limited by the roof of the world: mountain radiations of Apollo swallowtails controlled by diversity-dependence processes. Biology letters, 14(3), 20170622.
- Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 1, f. 6
- Xavier Mérit and Véronique Mérit: Les Parnassius de France, textes de Xavier Mérit-Véronique Mérit et Henri Descimon, cartes de répartition, planches, et photos en nature de Luc Manil, Xavier Mérit et Bernard Turlin, bibliographies, Bulletin des Lépidoptéristes parisiens, Volume 15 (2006), n°33 (numéro thématique), Paris, septembre 2006 (56 pages).
- Pierre Capdeville, 1978–1980, Les races géographiques de Parnassius apollo, 191 p - 26 tables - maps - 24 plates in colours, Sciences Nat, Venette.
- Jean-Claude Weiss: The Parnassiinae of the World, Pt. 4, 2005, Hillside Books, Canterbury. [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Edwin Möhn, 2005 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part 23 Papilionidae XII. Parnassius apollo. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern: Goecke & Evers; Canterbury: Hillside Books. ISBN 9783937783161
