舌蝇属

舌蝇属（属名：Glossina，即采采蝇、嗤嗤蝇，来自英语：Tsetse /ˈsiːtsi/，美国 /ˈtsiːtsi/，^[1] 或 英国 /ˈtsɛtsi/）是双翅目舌蝇科（Glossinidae）下唯一的一个属，其下的蝇广泛分布于从撒哈拉沙漠到喀拉哈里沙漠的广大非洲地区。^[2] 它们以吸食脊椎动物的血液为生，是非洲主要的睡虫病传播媒介之一。

舌蝇属
一只采采蝇
保护状况
无危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	双翅目 Diptera
科：	舌蝇科 Glossinidae Theobald, 1903
属：	舌蝇属 Glossina Wiedemann, 1830
舌蝇属生物分布图

因为会传播昏睡病而被广泛研究。这些蝇是多化性的，每年可繁殖四代，一生中最多可繁殖31代。^[3] 发现于科罗拉多州佛洛里森特化石层采采蝇的化石^[3] 证明其在3400万年前就生活在地球上了。^[4]

参考文献

1. 美国字典发音： sē′·tsē, tsē′·tsē
2. Rogers, D.J.; Hay, S.I.; Packer, M.J. Predicting the distribution of tsetse flies in West Africa using temporal Fourier processed meteorological satellite data. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 1996, 90 (3): 225–241. PMID 8758138.
3. Cockerell, T. D. A. A fossil tsetse fly and other Diptera from Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1917, 30: 19–22.
4. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument: Explore The World of Florissant Paleontology. [2014-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-25）.

参考书目

• Maudlin, I., Holmes, P.H. & Miles M.A. (2004) "The Trypanosomiases" CAB International.
• Buxton, P. (1955) The Natural History of Tsetse Flies: An Account of the Biology of the Genus Glossina (Diptera). London, UK: H.K. Lewis & Co.
• Glasgow, J. (1963) The Distribution and Abundance of Tsetse International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology, No. 20. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
• Mulligan, H. & Potts, W. (1970) The African Trypanosomiases London, UK: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
• Ford, J. (1971) The Role of the Trypanosomiases in African Ecology. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
• Leak, S. (1998) Tsetse Biology and Ecology: Their role in the Epidemiology and Control of Trypanosomiasis. New York, NY, USA: CABI Publishing. book site
• McKelvey Jr., J. (1973) Man Against Tsetse: Struggle for Africa. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell University Press.

外部链接

• Programmes and information to assist in the planning and implementation of tsetse control operations （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• PAN AFRICAN TSETSE AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN (PATTEC)
• Tsetse in the Transvaal and Surrounding Territories - An Historical Review - Claude Fuller, (Division of Entomology, 1923)
• Leverhulme Trust Tsetse Research Network (LTTRN)
• BITING FLIES - The NZI Trap
• Distribution maps