酰基与卤原子、烷氧基、氨基或取代氨基及酰氧基结合分别获得酰卤、酯、酰胺和酸酐。[1]
通常酰基的中心原子为碳,但氮、磷、硫、氙等原子也可形成类似的酰化物,如亚硝酰氟、三氯氧磷、硫酰氯、氯化亚砜、四氟一氧化氙。此类酰卤一般称为卤氧化物。
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