通政使司,简称通政司,始设于明朝,为皇帝与各部门之间的收发出纳机关,处理内外章疏敷奏封驳之事,清朝沿置,属于辅助部门。该机构控管各行省题本,除了负责校阅外,也在未呈送前,先送内阁。登闻鼓院在西长安门,小厅三间,东向傍一小楼悬鼓让冤民击打。
官制
明朝通政使司设正三品通政使一人,正四品左右通政各一人,正四品誊黄右通政一人,正五品左右参议各一人,其属经历司正七品经历一人,正八品知事一人[1]。
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