辣椒属学名Capsicum)是茄目茄科植物,为一年生草本,或灌木、亚灌木,原产于中南美洲,单互生,卵形至狭披针形;白色或绿白色,1-3朵聚生,5裂,雄蕊5;果实浆果,果皮肉质或近革质,颜色和形状种种,常有辛辣味;种子多数,扁圆盘形。

Quick Facts 辣椒属, 科学分类 ...
辣椒属
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红色菜椒Capsicum annuum var. grossum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 茄目 Solanales
科: 茄科 Solanaceae
亚科: 茄亚科 Solanoideae
族: 辣椒族 Capsiceae
属: 辣椒属 Capsicum
L., 1753
模式种
辣椒
Capsicum annuum
L., 1753

参见正文

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辣椒属各品种现已被引种到世界各地,品种繁多,有作为蔬菜的品种和作为调味剂的辛辣品种,富含维生素C

物种

  • 辣椒 Capsicum annuum
  • 小米辣 Capsicum frutescens
  • 黄灯笼辣椒 Capsicum chinense
  • C. pendulum
  • C. pubescens
  • C. minimum
  • C. baccatum
  • C. abbreviatum
  • C. anomalum
  • C. breviflorum
  • C. buforum
  • C. brasilianum
  • C. campylopodium
  • C. cardenasii
  • C. chacoense
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作为调味剂的辣椒
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  • C. ciliare
  • C. ciliatum
  • C. chlorocladium
  • C. coccineum
  • C. cordiforme
  • C. cornutum
  • C. dimorphum
  • C. dusenii
  • C. exile
  • C. eximium
  • C. fasciculatum
  • C. fastigiatum
  • C. flexuosum
  • C. galapagoensis
  • C. geminifolum
  • C. hookerianum
  • C. lanceolatum
  • C. leptopodum
  • C. luteum
  • C. microcarpum
  • C. minutiflorum
  • C. mirabile
  • C. parvifolium
  • C. praetermissum
  • C. schottianum
  • C. scolnikianum
  • C. stramonifolium
  • C. tetragonum
  • C. tovarii
  • C. villosum
  • C. violaceum

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