谦州,一作谦谦州,元代州名。元世祖初年置。因谦河(今叶尼塞河上游的小叶尼塞河)而得名。元仁宗以后属岭北行省。其地在唐麓岭(今唐努山)以北,谦河西南。东接益兰州,西北与吉利吉思部为邻。主要区域在今俄罗斯图瓦共和国境内。元初有数千户人口,主要居民是叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人、蒙古人、畏兀儿人。至元初年,刘好礼为吉利吉思、昂可剌、撼合纳、谦州、益兰州等五部断事官,曾迁内地汉人工匠移居谦州、益兰州。
参考文献
- 《元史》,中华书局点校本
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