覆葬甲属（学名：Nicrophorus），又名斑纹埋葬虫属[1]，是埋葬虫科的一个属，是一种腐食性昆虫，会搬运已死亡的动物尸体至其巢中，并用消化液使尸体变成一团球，供幼虫食用。
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与其他真社会性动物物种（如：蚂蚁、蜜蜂等）相比，照顾幼虫在昆虫很罕见，所以埋葬虫的等性在昆虫界来说可以是一个异数。这种行为昆虫学家称之为亚社会性动物[2]。
物种
N. germanicus
N. humator
N. investigator
N. vespillo
N. vespilloides
N. vestigator
截至2006年[update]，有文献纪录的Nicrophorus物种有68种，分别如下：
- 美洲覆葬甲 Nicrophorus americanus
- Nicrophorus antennatus
- Nicrophorus apo
- Nicrophorus argutor
- Nicrophorus basalis
- Nicrophorus carolinus
- 智利负葬甲 Nicrophorus chilensis
- 大黑埋葬虫 Nicrophorus concolor [2]，黑负葬甲
- Nicrophorus confusus
- Nicrophorus dauricus
- Nicrophorus defodiens
- Nicrophorus didymus
- Nicrophorus distinctus
- Nicrophorus efferens [3]
- Nicrophorus encaustus
- 大负葬甲 Nicrophorus fossor Encshas
- Nicrophorus germanicus
- Nicrophorus guttula
- Nicrophorus heurni
- Nicrophorus hispaniola
- Nicrophorus humator
- Nicrophorus hybridus
- Nicrophorus insularis
- Nicrophorus interruptus
- Nicrophorus investigator
- 日本埋葬虫 Nicrophorus japonicus [2]，日负葬甲
- Nicrophorus kieticus
- Nicrophorus lunatus
- 前星覆葬甲 Nicrophorus maculifrons
- Nicrophorus marginatus
- 墨西哥负葬甲 Nicrophorus mexicanus
- 蒙古负葬甲 Nicrophorus mongolicus
- Nicrophorus montivagus
- Nicrophorus morio
- 橙斑埋葬虫 Nicrophorus nepalensis Hope, 1831[1]：又译尼泊尔埋葬虫[2]
- Nicrophorus nigricornis
- Nicrophorus nigrita
- Nicrophorus oberthuri
- Nicrophorus obscurus
- Nicrophorus olidus
- Nicrophorus orbicollis
- Nicrophorus pliozaenicus †
- Nicrophorus podagricus
- Nicrophorus przewalskii
- Nicrophorus pustulatus
- Nicrophorus quadraticollis
- 四星负葬甲 Nicrophorus quadrimaculatus
- 四星埋葬虫 Nicrophorus quadripunctatus [2]
- Nicrophorus reichardti
- Nicrophorus satanas
- Nicrophorus sausai
- Nicrophorus sayi
- Nicrophorus scrutator
- Nicrophorus semenowi
- Nicrophorus sepulchralis
- Nicrophorus sepultor
- Nicrophorus smefarka
- Nicrophorus tenuipes
- Nicrophorus tomentosus
- Nicrophorus ussuriensis
- Nicrophorus validus
- Nicrophorus vespillo
- Nicrophorus vespilloides
- 蜂巢负葬甲 Nicrophorus vespillsides (Herbt)
- Nicrophorus vestigator
- Nicrophorus chryseus (Mazokhin-Porshnyakov, 1953) – unverified
- Nicrophorus funerarius (Weigel, 1808) – unverified
参考文献
外部链接
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