顶复门物种的生命周期包括以下各个阶段:

一般顶复门物种的细胞构造:1-polar ring, 2-conoid, 3-micronemes, 4-rhoptries, 5-nucleus, 6-nucleolus, 7-mitochondria, 8-posterior ring, 9-alveoli, 10-golgi apparatus, 11-micropore.

作为一组细胞内寄生虫,顶复门的生命周期阶段让牠们透过演化去适应牠们所暴露于的各种复杂的环境下生存[1]

簇虫亚纲的身细胞内都有营养体

参考文献

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