衣鱼目（学名：Zygentoma）是昆虫纲下的一个目，包含了5科约550个物种，分布于全世界，是现存最原始的昆虫类群之一。本目和石蛃目在20世纪末被视为缨尾目（Thysanura）下的亚目，于缨尾目被取消后分别独立成目。
衣鱼体细扁且外覆银灰色鳞片，触角多节，复眼发达或退化，无翅；腹部11节，腹下有腹刺若干对，有3个尾鬃（一对长尾须，尾须之间生有一丝状中尾丝）。幼体形似成体，唯身形较小。2-3年后性成熟。一生蜕皮多达35次，每年蜕皮3-5次。有些种类寿命可长达7年。
在室内生活的衣鱼物种以富含淀粉的有机物为食，一般栖息于古旧房屋和书籍、衣物中，常严重危害书籍和纸张等物。野生的种类以任何有机碎屑为食，通常栖息在黑暗、潮湿的环境中，如洞穴中或岩石下方等，其中有些物种与蚁群间有着共生关系，例如Trichatelura manni[2]和Allotrichotriura saevissima[3]等。
下级分类
本科包括以下属：[4]
- Ateluridae
- Allatelura Silvestri, 1947
- Allomorphura Silvestri, 1921
- Allomorphuroides Mendes, 1989
- Allonychella Silvestri, 1918
- Anarithmeus Paclt, 1963
- Arabiatelura Mendes, 1995
- Archeatelura Mendes, 1997
- Assmuthia Escherich, 1906
- Atelurina Wygodzinsky, 1943
- Atelurodes Silvestri, 1921
- Ateluropsis Wygodzinsky, 1970
- Atopatelura Silvestri, 1908
- Attatelura Wygodzinsky, 1942
- Bharatatelura Mendes, 1993
- Cephalocryptina Mendes, 1986
- Comphotriura Paclt, 1963
- Congoatelura Mendes, 1996
- Cryptocephalina Silvestri, 1908
- Cryptostylea Mendes, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart, 1992
- Crypturella Silvestri, 1911
- Crypturelloides Smith & Veera Singham, 2011
- Dinatelura Silvestri, 1908
- Dionychella Silvestri, 1918
- Ecnomatelura Wygodzinsky, 1961
- Eluratinda Wygodzinsky, 1970
- Gastrotheellus Silvestri, 1942
- Goiasatelura Wygodzinksy, 1942
- Gynatelura Wygodzinsky, 1970
- Heterolepidella Silvestri, 1908
- Heteronychella Mendes, 2001
- Lasiotheus Paclt, 1963
- Lepidotriura Paclt, 1963
- Linadureta Wygodzinsky, 1970
- Luratea Mendes, 1988
- Machadatelura Mendes, 1998
- Malayatelura Mendes, von Beeren & Witte, 2011
- Mesonychographis Silvestri, 1908
- Metriotelura Silvestri, 1916
- Natiruleda Wygodzinsky, 1970
- Nipponatelura Uchida, 1968
- Nipponatelurina Mendes & Machida, 1994
- Olarthrocera Silvestri, 1908
- Olarthroceroides Mendes, 2002
- Pauronychella Silvestri, 1918
- Petalonychia Silvestri, 1908
- Platystylea Escherich, 1906
- Protonychella Mendes, 2001
- Pseudatelura Silvestri, 1908
- Pseudatelurodes Mendes, 1993
- Rasthegotus Mendes, 2001
- Rulenatida Wygodzinsky, 1970
- Santhomesiella Mendes, 1988
- Trichotriura Silvestri, 1917
- Trichotriurella Mendes, 2002
- Trichotriuroides Mendes, Bach de Roca, Gaju-Ricart & Molero-Baltanás, 1994
- Wygodzincinus Paclt, 1963
- Carbotripluridae
- Carbotriplura Kluge, 1996
- Carbotriplura kukalovae Kluge, 1996
- Carbotriplura Kluge, 1996
- 无毛衣鱼科 Lepidotrichidae ，鳞衣鱼科
- 衣鱼科 Lepismatidae
- 光衣鱼科 Maindroniidae
- 土衣鱼科 Nicoletiidae Escherich, 1905
- 原衣鱼科 Protrinemuridae
- Tricholepidiidae
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