蛲虫属(Enterobius)是线虫动物门尖尾科下的一属。截至2016年,该属共有24种,分属两个亚属[1]。本属全为寄生性线虫,目前已知寄主包含灵长类狭鼻小目的人科、猴科、长臂猿科物种[1]。
本属最知名的物种当属蛲虫(Enterobius vermicularis),为一种广布全球的寄生虫,引起蛲虫病。雄性成虫长度介于 1-4 mm 之间,雌虫则介于 8-13 mm,尾端呈明显针尖状。
成员物种
本列表根架构乃根据Bolette等人于2016年提出的论文[1]:
- 疣猴蛲虫亚属(Colobenterobius):11种
- Enterobius colobis Vuylste´ke, 1963
- Enterobius entellus Hugot, 1987
- Enterobius guerezae Hugot, 1987
- Enterobius inglisi Wahid, 1961
- Enterobius longispiculum Quentin, Betterton and Kreshnasamy, 1979
- Enterobius paraguerezae Hugot, 1987
- Enterobius pesteri Wahid, 1961
- Enterobius presbytis Yen, 1973
- Enterobius pygatrichus Hasegawa, Murata, and Asakawa, 2002
- Enterobius serratus Hasegawa, Matsuo, and Onuma, 2003
- Enterobius zakiri Siddiqi et Mirza, 1954
- 蛲虫亚属 Enterobius :13种
- Enterobius anthropopitheci Gedoelst, 1916
- Enterobius bipapillatus Gedoelst, 1916
- Enterobius brevicauda Sandosham, 1950
- Enterobius buckleyi Sandosham, 1950
- Enterobius chabaudi Kalia and Gupta, 1982
- Enterobius foecundus (Linstow, 1879) :待定种
- Enterobius lerouxi Sandosham, 1950
- Enterobius macaci Yen, 1973
- Enterobius pitheci Cameron, 1929
- Enterobius simiae McCallum, 1921:待定种
- Enterobius shriveri Bolette, 2016:寄生于食蟹猕猴、普通猕猴、豚尾猕猴,以及绿猴[1]。
- 蛲虫 Enterobius vermicularis Linnaeus, 1758
- Enterobius yagoi Sutton, 1979
参见
- Enfermedades de origen hídrico
参考文献
外部链接
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