蝾螺属

蝾螺属（学名：Turbo）是一种大型海螺的属，其物种旧属原始腹足目，是一类有着鳃和口盖的海洋腹足纲软体动物，系统分类学上是是蝾螺科的成员，也是这个科的模式属^[3]。

蝾螺属
从不同角度观看一只夜光蝾螺（Turbo marmoratus）的外壳
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲：	古腹足亚纲 Vetigastropoda
目：	钟螺目 Trochida
总科：	钟螺总科 Trochoidea
科：	蝾螺科 Turbinidae
亚科：	蝾螺亚科 Turbininae
属：	蝾螺属 Turbo Linnaeus, 1758[1][2]
模式种
Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
异名[3]
Dinassovica Iredale, 1937 Fornax Jousseaume, 1888 (invalid: junior homonym of Fornax Laporte, 1835 [Coleoptera]) Halopsephus Rehder, 1943 Laeviturbo Cossmann, 1918 Lunatica Röding, 1798 Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008 Turbo (Batillus) Schumacher, 1817 Turbo (Callopoma) Gray, 1850 Turbo (Carswellena) Iredale, 1931 Turbo (Chaenoturbo) McLean, 1970 Turbo (Dinassovica) Iredale, 1937 Turbo (Emilioturbo) Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 Turbo (Euninella) Cotton, 1939 Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943 Turbo (Lunatica) Röding, 1798 Turbo (Marmarostoma) Swainson, 1829 Turbo (Modelia) Gray, 1850 Turbo (Ocana) H. Adams, 1861 Turbo (Sarmaticus) Gray, 1847 Turbo (Senectus) Swainson, 1840 Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758 Varostium Iredale, 1938

主要分布于马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4－20米、潮下带^[4]。

分类

根据Alf et al. (2003)^[5]，本属可以再细分为16个亚属，总计有66个物种和五个亚属。

物种

根据WoRMS^[3]、Alf et al. (2003)^[5]及ITIS^[6]，本属包括下列各物种：

• Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994
• Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
• 银口蝾螺 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860
• Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011
• 虎斑蝾螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)，高腰蝾螺
• 彩蝾螺 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
• 缝合蝾螺 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban
• 栗色蝾螺 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
• Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
• 中华蝾螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
• 金口蝾螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
• 皇冠蝾螺^[7]Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791
• 角蝾螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot（英语：John Lightfoot FRS）, 1786
• Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000
• 卓越蝾螺 Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
• Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877
• † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012
• 浪盖蝾螺 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
• Turbo gemmatus Reeve（英语：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1848
• 南澳洲蝾螺 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
• Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
• Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
• Turbo heisei Prado, 1999
• Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888
• Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848
• 帝王蝾螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
• Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
• Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
• 大蝾螺 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
• Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
• Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
• 印度蝾螺 Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)
• Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
• 南美蝾螺 Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
• Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001
• Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003
• 夜光蝾螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758，带蝾螺、猫眼蝾螺
• Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
• Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848
• Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
• 猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
• 芮氏蝾螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847
• Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758
• Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
• 棱蝾螺 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758，圆蝾螺
• 石头蝾螺 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
• Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)
• 圆蝾螺 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791，皱蝾螺
• Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
• 台湾蝾螺 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban
• Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
• 高腰蝾螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873
• Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848
• Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
• Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
• Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009

异名^[3]：

异名物种

Turbo aculeatus Allan, 1818：为 Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826) Turbo acutus Donovan, 1804：为 Turbonilla acuta (Donovan, 1804)的异名 Turbo aegyptius Gmelin, 1791：为 Rubritrochus declivis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) Turbo aereus Adams J., 1797：为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo aethiops Gmelin, 1791：为 Diloma aethiops (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo agonistes Dall & Ochsner, 1928：为 Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)的异名 Turbo albidus Kanmacher, 1798：为 Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo albulus Fabricius O., 1780：为 Menestho albula (Fabricius, 1780)的异名 Turbo albus Adams J., 1797：为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo amabilis Ozaki, 1954：为 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)的异名 Turbo amussitatus Gould, 1861：为 Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould, 1861)的异名 Turbo anguis Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)的异名 Turbo angulatus Eichwald, 1829：为 Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)的异名 Turbo anomala Röding, 1798：为 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo archimedis Dillwyn, 1817：为 Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo argentata Röding, 1798：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo argenteus Anton, 1839：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817：为 Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)的异名 Turbo arsinoensis Issel, 1869：为 Collonista arsinoensis (Issel, 1869)的异名 Turbo aruginosa Röding, 1798：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo ascaris Turton, 1819：为 Aclis ascaris (Turton, 1819)的异名 Turbo assimilis Kiener, 1847：为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo asteriola Dall, 1925：为 Bolma bartschi Dall, 1913的异名 Turbo aurantius Kiener, 1847：为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的异名 Turbo auriscalpium Linnaeus, 1758：为 Rissoa auriscalpium (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo ayersi Olsson, 1967：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名 Turbo bicarinatus Woodward, 1833：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo bicarinatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825：为 Trichotropis bicarinata (Sowerby I, 1825)的异名 Turbo breviculus Philippi, 1847：为 Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)的异名 Turbo briareus Dall, 1881：为 Arene briareus (Dall, 1881)的异名 Turbo brunneus Röding, 1798：为 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)的异名 Turbo bryereus Montagu, 1803：为 Schwartziella bryerea (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo caerulescens Lamarck, 1822：为 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo calathiscus Montagu, 1808：为 Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)</small的异名 Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758：为 Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo canaliculatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo canalis Montagu, 1803：为 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo cancellatus da Costa, 1778：为 Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo carinatus Woodward, 1833：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo carinatus da Costa, 1778：为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo carinatus Cantraine, 1835：为 Cantrainea peloritana (Cantraine, 1835)的异名 Turbo carneus Lowe, 1825：为 Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo chemnitzianus Reeve, 1848：为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo cimex Linnaeus, 1758：为 Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 美珠丽蝾螺 Turbo cinereus Born, 1778：为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo cinereus Couthouy, 1838：为 Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)的异名 Turbo cingillus Montagu, 1803：为 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)的异名 Turbo cingulata Röding, 1798：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo circularis Reeve, 1848：为 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846的异名 Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850：为 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo clathratulus J. Adams, 1798：为 Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo clathratulus Kanmacher, 1798：为 Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo clathrus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo coccineus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816：为 Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo cochlus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo confragosus Gould, 1851：为 Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)的异名 Turbo conoideus Brocchi, 1814：为 Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814)的异名 Turbo coreensis Recluz, 1853：为 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo coronatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo costatus Adams J., 1797：为 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo crassior Montagu, 1803：为 Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)的异名 厚蝾螺 Turbo crassus Kanmacher, 1798：为 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo cremensis Andrzeiewsky, 1832：为 Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)的异名 Turbo crenatus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo creniferus Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo crenulatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名 Turbo davidis Röding, 1798 ：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo declivis Forskål, 1775：为 Rubritrochus declivis (Forskål, 1775)的异名 Turbo decussatus Montagu, 1803 ：为 Parthenina decussata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo delphinus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo depressum Carpenter, 1856：为 Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848的异名 Turbo diminutus Link, 1807 ：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo dinegrata Rôding, 1798：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo discors Allan, 1818 ：为 Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)的异名 Turbo discrepans Allan, 1818 ：为 Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)的异名 Turbo distortus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo divisus Adams J., 1797 ：为 Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797)的异名 Turbo duplicatus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turritella duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo echinatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo elegantissimus Montagu, 1803：为 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo elevatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852：为 Prisogaster elevatus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)的异名 Turbo elongatus Woodward, 1833：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo euthymi Jousseaume, 1881：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo exoletus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo expansus Brown in J. Smith, 1839：为 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)的异名 Turbo fabalis Turton, 1825：为 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)的异名 Turbo fasciata Renieri MS, Brocchi, 1814：为 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo fasciatus Renieri, 1804：为 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo ferrugineus Anton, 1839：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo filifer Deshayes, 1863：为 Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863)的异名 Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828：为 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856的异名 Turbo flammeus Salis Marschlins, 1793：为 Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo fluctuatus Reeve, 1848：为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo fokkesi Jonas, 1843：为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo foliaceus Rousseau, 1854：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo folicaeus Philippi, 1847：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo fortispiralis Kreipl & Alf, 2003：为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的异名 Turbo grandineus Valenciennes, 1846 ：为 Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)的异名 Turbo granoliratus G.B. Sowerby III, 1908：为 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846的异名 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)：为 Modelia granosa (Martyn, 1784)的异名 Turbo granulata (Röding, 1798)：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella granulata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo granulosus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo graphicus Brown, 1818 ：为 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)的异名 Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798 ：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo helicinus Phipps, 1774：为 Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)的异名 Turbo helicoides Gmelin, 1791：为 Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo hemprichii Troschel, 1849：为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo henicus Watson, 1885：为 Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)的异名 Turbo heteroclitus Kiener, 1847：为 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo hippocastanum Lamarck, 1822：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo humerosa Smith, 1901：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo imbricatus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turritella imbricata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo incarnatus Couthouy, 1838：为 Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo indistinctus Montagu, 1808：为 Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808)的异名 Turbo indutus Watson, 1879：为 Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)的异名 Turbo insculptus Montagu, 1808：为 Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797)的异名 Turbo interruptus Adams J., 1800：为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo interstinctus J. Adams, 1797：为 Chrysallida interstincta (J. Adams, 1797)的异名 Turbo irroratus Say, 1822：为 Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822)的异名 Turbo japonicus Reeve, 1848：为 角蝾螺 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786的异名 Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 钟氏珠螺 Turbo jungi Lai, 2006：被认为是Lunella jungi (Lai, 2006)的异名。 Turbo labiatus Brown, 1827：为 Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis, 1978的异名 Turbo lacteus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo lacteus Donovan, 1804：为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo laetus Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863：为 Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868的异名 Turbo laevis Pennant, 1777：为 Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo lamellosus Philippi, 1846：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo lamellosus Broderip, 1831：为 Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo lapidifera Röding, 1798：为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo lehmanni Menke, 1843：为 Notogibbula lehmanni (Menke, 1843)的异名 Turbo litoreus [sic]：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo lucullanus Scacchi, 1833：为 Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo ludus Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)的异名 Turbo lugubris Reeve, 1848：为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo lugubris Kiener, 1847：为 Lunella ogasawarana Nakano, Takashashi & Ozawa, 2007的异名 Turbo macandrewii Mörch, 1868：为 Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的异名 Turbo mammillatus Donovan, E., 1804：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名 Turbo maoa Curtiss, 1938：为 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo martinii W. Wood, 1828：为 Amaea martinii (W. Wood, 1828)的异名 Turbo membranaceus Adams J., 1800：为 Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800)的异名 Turbo menkei Thiele, 1930：为 Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)的异名 Turbo mespilus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828：为 Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)的异名 Turbo minutus Michaud, 1828：为 Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844)的异名 Turbo mitzschii Anton, 1838：为 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo modestus Philippi, 1847：为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo moltkianus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名 Turbo moniliformis (Röding, 1798)：为 Lunella moniliformis Röding, 1798的异名 Turbo monilis Turton, 1819：为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo muricatus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Cenchritis muricatus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo muricatus Nowell-Usticke, 1959：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo murreus Reeve, 1848：为 Isanda murrea (Reeve, 1848)的异名 Turbo naninus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864：为 Leptothyra nanina (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864)的异名 纳塔尔蝾螺 Turbo natalensis Krauss, 1848：为 Turbo cidaris natalensis (Krauss, 1848)的异名 Turbo nautileus Linnaeus, 1767：为 Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo nebulosus Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775：为 Monodonta nebulosa (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)的异名 Turbo necnivosus Iredale, 1929：为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的异名 Turbo neritiformis Brown, 1827：为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo neritoides Linnaeus, 1758：为 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo nicobaricus Gmelin, 1791：为 Chrysostoma paradoxum (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo niger W. Wood, 1828：为 Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828)的异名 Turbo nigerrimus Gmelin, 1791：为 Diloma nigerrima (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo nitidissimus Montagu, 1803：为 Ebala nitidissima (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo nitzschii Anton, 1839：为 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo nivosa Reeve, 1848：为 Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834的异名 Turbo nivosus Montagu, 1803：为 Chrysallida nivosa (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo obligatus Say, 1822：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo obscura Röding, 1798：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo obscurus Couthouy, 1838：为 Solariella obscura (Couthouy, 1838)的异名 Turbo obsoletus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo obtusatus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo olearius Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo olivaceus Brown, 1827：为 Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827)的异名 Turbo ovalis da Costa, 1778：为 Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo palliatus Say, 1822：为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo pallidus Donovan, 1804：为 Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo pallidus Perry, G., 1811：为 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 的异名 Turbo papyraceus Gmelin, 1791：为 Pseudostomatella papyracea (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 虚线蝾螺 Turbo parvulus Philippi, 1849：为 Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886的异名 Turbo parvus da Costa, 1778：为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo peloritanus Cantraine, 1835：为 Cantrainea peloritana (Cantraine, 1835)的异名 Turbo perdix Wood, 1828：为 Phasianella ventricosa Swainson, 1822的异名 Turbo permundus Iredale, 1929：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo pethiolatus Swainson, 1840：为 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo phasianellus Deshayes, 1863：为 Calliotrochus marmoreus (Pease, 1861)的异名 Turbo picta Röding, 1798：为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo pictus da Costa, 1778：为 Tricolia pullus picta (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo pileolum Reeve, 1842：为 Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842)的异名 Turbo planorbis Fabricius O., 1780：为 Skeneopsis planorbis (O. Fabricius, 1780) Turbo plicatus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824：为 Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo plicatus Montagu, 1803：为 Odostomia plicata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo politus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo ponsonbyi Sowerby III, 1897：为 Bothropoma ponsonbyi (Sowerby, 1897)的异名 Turbo porcatus Reeve, 1848：为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo porphyrites Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo porphyrites [sic, porphyria]：为猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo princeps Philippi, 1846：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo psittacinus Philippi, 1846：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo pulcher (Rehder, 1943): synonym of Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957的异名 Turbo pulcher Reeve, 1842：为 Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008的异名 Turbo pulcherrimus Noodt, 1819：为 Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) represented as Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)的异名 Turbo pullus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo pumiceus Brocchi, 1814：为 Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)的异名 Turbo punctatus Kanmacher, 1798：为 Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo punctatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo punctura Montagu, 1803：为 Alvania punctura (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo purpureus Risso, 1826：为 Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo pustulata Reeve, 1843: 为Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的异名 Turbo pustulatus Reeve, 1848: 为Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的异名 Turbo puteolus Turton, 1819: 为Lacuna parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo pyropus Reeve, 1848: 为Yaronia pyropus (Reeve, 1848)的异名 Turbo quadricarinatus Brocchi, 1814：为 Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814) Turbo quadrifasciatus Montagu, 1803：为 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803) Turbo radiatus Reeve, 1848: 美丽蝾螺 Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846的异名 Turbo radina Webster, 1905：为 Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo reticulatus J. Adams, 1797：为 Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844)的异名 Turbo reticulatus Montagu, 1803：为 Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844)的异名 Turbo reticulatus Donovan, 1804：为 Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo retusus Lamarck, 1822：为 Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo rissoanus Delle Chiaje, 1828：为 Rissoa variabilis (Von Mühlfeldt, 1824)的异名 Turbo ruber J. Adams, 1797：为 Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo rubicundus Chemnitz：为 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)的异名 Turbo rudis Maton, 1797：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo rudissimus Johnston, 1842：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767：为 Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)的异名 Turbo rugosus Brown, 1818：为 Tornus subcarinatus (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo sangarensis Schrenck, 1861：为 Homalopoma sangarense (Schrenck, 1861)的异名 Turbo sanguineus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo scabrosus Preston, 1914：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758：为 Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo semicostatus Pease, 1861：为 Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo semicostatus Montagu, 1803：为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo semilugubris Deshayes, 1863：为 Vaceuchelus semilugubris (Deshayes, 1863)的异名 Turbo semistriatus Montagu, 1808：为 Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808)的异名 Turbo separatista Dillwyn, 1817：为 Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo seruiensis Smits & Moolenbeek, 1995：为 Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846的异名 Turbo shandi Hutton, 1873：为 Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)的异名 Turbo shepeianus J. Adams, 1798：为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo shepeianus Kanmacher, 1798：为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo siamea Röding, 1798：为 Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786的异名 Turbo siculus Brugnone, 1850：为 Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo somnueki Patamakanthin, 2001：为 Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)的异名 Turbo speciosus Mühlfeld, 1824：为 Tricolia speciosa (Mühlfeld, 1824)的异名 Turbo speciosus Reeve, 1848：为 Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (Iredale, 1929)的异名 Turbo spenglerianus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781的异名 Turbo spinosus Gmelin, 1791：为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo spiralis Montagu, 1803：为 Chrysallida pellucida (Dillwyn, 1817)的异名 Turbo splendidulus G.B. Sowerby III, 1886：为 Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849的异名 Turbo squamosa Röding, 1798：为 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)的异名 Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo stamineus Martyn, 1784：为 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo stellaris Gmelin, 1791：为 Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo striatulus da Costa, 1778：为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo striatulus Montagu, 1803：为 Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo striatulus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turbonilla striatula (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo striatus J. Adams, 1797：为 Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo subcastaneus Pilsbry, 1888：为 Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的异名 Turbo subluteus Adams J., 1797：为 Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo subtruncatus Montagu, 1803：为 Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)的异名 Turbo subulatus Donovan, 1804：为 Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)的异名 Turbo subumbilicatus Montagu, 1803：为 Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)的异名 Turbo sulcatus Woodward, 1833：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo sulcatus Leach, 1852：为 Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865的异名 Turbo taeniatus G.B. Sowerby I, 1825：为 Photinastoma taeniatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)的异名 Turbo tautiranus Curtiss, 1938：为 Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880：为 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)的异名 Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo terebellum Dillwyn, 1817：为 Niso terebellum (Dillwyn, 1817)的异名 Turbo terebra Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo tessellatus Kiener, 1848：为 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo torcularis Born, 1778：为 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo tricarinulatus Euthyme, 1885：为 Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo tricolor Risso, 1826：为 Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo tricostatus Hutton, 1884：为 Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo trifasciatus J. Adams, 1800：为 Cingula cingillus (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo trochiformis Born, 1778：为 Trochita trochiformis (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo trochoides Reeve, 1848：为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo truncatus Montagu, 1803：为 Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)的异名 Turbo tuberculata Röding, 1798：为 Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843的异名 Turbo tuberculatus W. Wood, 1828：为 Tectarius antonii (Philippi, 1846)的异名 Turbo tuberculatus Kiener, 1847：为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo tumidulus Reeve, 1848：为 Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo turbinopsis Lamarck, 1822：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo turriformis Preston, 1914：为 Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848的异名 Turbo turtonis Turton, 1819：为 Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819)的异名 Turbo ulvae Pennant, 1777：为 Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)的异名 Turbo undulata Röding, 1798：为 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758的异名 Turbo undulatus Lightfoot, 1786：为 Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)的异名 Turbo ungulinus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turritella ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo unicus Montagu, 1803：为 Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)的异名 Turbo unidentatus Montagu, 1803：为 Odostomia unidentata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo unifasciatus Montagu, 1803：为 Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo ustulatus Lamarck, 1822：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo variegatus Linnaeus, 1758：为 Turritella variegata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo venezuelensis Weisbord, 1962：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 的异名 Turbo ventricosus Woodward, 1833：为 Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名 Turbo ventrosus Montagu, 1803：为 Ecrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo venustus Philippi, 1845：为 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828的异名 Turbo verconis Iredale, 1937：为 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839的异名 Turbo vericulum Röding, 1798：为 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo vermicularis Brocchi, 1814：为 Turritella vermicularis (Brocchi, 1814)的异名 Turbo versicolor Nowell-Usticke, 1959：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo versicolor Gmelin, 1791：为 Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)的异名 Turbo vestitus Say, 1822：为 Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)的异名 Turbo vieuxi Payraudeau, 1826：为 Tricolia speciosa (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)的异名 Turbo vinctus Montagu, 1803：为 Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo virens Anton, 1839：为 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791的异名 Turbo viridana Röding, 1798：为 Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)的异名 Turbo viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898)：为 Lunella viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898)的异名 Turbo vitreus Montagu, 1803：为 Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)的异名 Turbo vittatus Donovan, 1804：为 Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) Turbo zebra Wood, 1828：为 Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822) Turbo zebra Donovan, 1825：为 Littoraria zebra (Donovan, 1825) Turbo zetlandicus Montagu, 1815：为 Alvinia zetlandica Montagu, 1815的异名

Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus

The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):^[3]

• Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868

The following species are alternate representation:^[3]

• Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)

The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application):^[3]

• Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
• Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)

临时名称

• † Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814

参看

• 珠螺属

参考文献

1. Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 10. 1758: 761.
2. Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 12. 1767: 1232.
3. Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, Gary. Turbo Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2017-06-06 [2018-01-30].
4. 国际贝库：夜光蝾螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
5. Alf, A.; Kreipl, K.; Poppe, G. T. The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.. Poppe G. T.; Groh K. (编). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2003: 68. ISBN 3-925919-27-9 （英语）.
6. Turbo. ITIS. [2008-11-22].
7. 皇冠蠑螺. 台湾贝类数据库世界常见海贝. [2015-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁体））.

• Williams, Suzanne T. Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae): BIOGEOGRAPHY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF TURBAN SHELLS. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007-10-17, 92 (3): 573–592 [2021-10-10]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20） （英语）.
• Williams S. (2008) The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16 December 2008]

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