兰花蕉科是单子叶植物的一科。本科只有一属，兰花蕉属。长花兰花蕉属(Lowia)、腭唇兰花蕉属（Protamomum）、Wolfia属，这三属现在已经并入兰花蕉属内。
兰花蕉属是一个较不为人知的属，本属有5-10种，分布在中南半岛、中国南部和婆罗洲。兰花蕉属的属名是由“兰”和“花”二字组合而成的，本属的花其中一片花瓣变形成唇瓣，外形很像兰花的花。婆罗洲产的一种妖姬兰花蕉Orchidantha inouei，会发出类似粪便的味道，吸引金龟子科的昆虫粪金龟来帮它授粉。
下属物种
兰花蕉属（Orchidantha）包括以下物种：
- 富安兰花蕉 Orchidantha anthracina H. Ð. Trần, Luu & Škorničk.
- 婆罗兰花蕉 Orchidantha borneensis N.E.Br.
- 兰花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis T.L.Wu
- 兰花蕉(原变种) Orchidantha chinensis var. chinensis
- 长萼兰花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis var. longisepala (D. Fang) T. L. Wu
- 粗脉兰花蕉 Orchidantha crassinervia P.Zou & X.A.Cai
- 流苏兰花蕉 Orchidantha fimbriata Holttum
- 臭味兰花蕉 Orchidantha foetida Jenjitt. & K.Larsen
- 大花兰花蕉 Orchidantha grandiflora Mood & L.B.Pedersen
- 文莱兰花蕉 Orchidantha holttumii K.Larsen
- 妖姬兰花蕉 Orchidantha inouei Nagam. & S.Sakai
- 海南兰花蕉 Orchidantha insularis T.L.Wu
- 老挝兰花蕉 Orchidantha laotica K.Larsen
- 甲洞兰花蕉 Orchidantha lengguanii Škorničk., 2014
- 长花兰花蕉 Orchidantha longiflora (Scort.) Ridl.
- 腭唇兰花蕉 Orchidantha maxillarioides (Ridl.) K.Schum.
- 巨花兰花蕉 Orchidantha megalantha Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen[1]
- 小花兰花蕉 Orchidantha micrantha Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen
- 四色兰花蕉 Orchidantha quadricolor L.B.Pedersen & A.L.Lamb
- 西连兰花蕉 Orchidantha ranchanensis Syauqina & Meekiong
- 沙巴兰花蕉 Orchidantha sabahensis A.L.Lamb & L.B.Pedersen
- 沙捞越兰花蕉 Orchidantha sarawakensis Syauqina & Meekiong
- 泰国兰花蕉 Orchidantha siamensis K.Larsen
- 粪兰花蕉 Orchidantha stercorea H.Ð.Tran
- 丹南兰花蕉 Orchidantha suratii L.B.Pedersen, J.Linton & A.L.Lamb
- 越南兰花蕉 Orchidantha vietnamica K.Larsen
- 毒兰花蕉 Orchidantha virosa Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2014[2]
- 云南兰花蕉 Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Skornick.
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
