兰台最早为战国时,楚国的台名,其上建有宫殿。
汉代是汉代宫内藏书之处,由御史中丞控管。
兰台建于长安(今西安)宫内,有大量藏书,为防火起见,以石室建筑。典藏十分丰富。东汉时班固曾为“兰台令史”,受诏撰史,故后世称史官为兰台,称“御史台”为“兰台”。刘复、杨终、傅毅、贾逵、孔僖、李尤等人都曾任兰台令史。龙朔二年(662年)曾改秘书省为兰台。
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