藤黄属(学名:Garcinia),又名福木属,为金虎尾目藤黄科下的一个属。著名物种有菲岛福木、山竹等。
藤黄属![]() | |
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山竹 Garcinia mangostana | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 金虎尾目 Malpighiales |
科: | 藤黄科 Clusiaceae |
族: | 藤黄族 Garcinieae |
属: | 藤黄属 Garcinia L., 1753 |
模式种 | |
山竹 Garcinia mangostana L., 1753
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异名 | |
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属名Garcinia为纪念法国植物学家Laurent Garcin(1683-1751)而命名。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[1]
- 少籽藤黄 Garcinia anomala
- 酸黄果 Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T. Anderson [2]
- Garcinia bakeriana
- 大苞藤黄 Garcinia bracteata
- 滇西藤黄 Garcinia cambogia
- 角果藤黄 Garcinia cornea
- 云树 Garcinia cowa
- 红萼藤黄 Garcinia erythrosepala
- 山木瓜 Garcinia esculenta
- Garcinia fagraeoides
- 藤黄 Garcinia hanburyi
- Garcinia hopii H.Toyama & V.S.Dang[3]
- 印度藤黄 Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy
- Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel
- Garcinia ituman Merr.
- Garcinia jaweri Lauterb.
- Garcinia jelinckii Kurz
- Garcinia jensenii W.E.Cooper
- Garcinia keenania Pierre
- Garcinia kingaensis Engl.
- Garcinia klabang Miq.
- Garcinia klinkii Lauterb.
- Garcinia klossii Ridl.
- Garcinia kola Heckel
- Garcinia korthalsii Pierre
- Garcinia kurzii Pierre
- 广西藤黄 Garcinia kwangsiensis Merr. ex F.N.Wei
- 长裂藤黄 Garcinia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li
- Garcinia lanceifolia Roxb. [2]
- 兰屿福木 Garcinia linii
- 阿恰恰山竹 Garcinia humilis
- 山竹 Garcinia mangostana Linn.,莽吉柿
- 木竹子 Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth.
- 怒江藤黄 Garcinia nujiangensis
- 岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia
- 单花山竹子 Garcinia oligantha
- 金丝李 Garcinia paucinervis
- 大果藤黄 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.[2]
- Garcinia pushpangadaniana T. Sabu, N. Mohanan, Krishnaraj, & Shareef[4]
- 钦州藤黄 Garcinia qinzhouensis
- Garcinia santisukiana Ngerns. & Suddee[5]
- 越南藤黄 Garcinia schefferi
- Garcinia sibeswarii [6]
- Garcinia siripatanadilokii Ngerns., Meeprom, Boonth., Chamch. & Sinbumr.[7]
- 菲岛福木 Garcinia subelliptica Merr.
- 尖叶藤黄 Garcinia subfalcata
- 双籽藤黄 Garcinia tetralata
- 油山竹 Garcinia tonkinensis
- 大叶藤黄 Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anders.
- 版纳藤黄 Garcinia xishuanbannaensis Y. H. Li
- Garcinia yaatapsap K. Armstr. & P.W. Sweeney[8]
- 云南藤黄 Garcinia yunnanensis Hu
参见
参考文献
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