葡糖杆菌属（学名：Gluconobacter）为红螺菌目醋酸菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。细胞椭圆到杆状。该属可出现在花、园土、啤酒酵母、果实、蜜蜂、葡萄酒、苹果酒、啤酒、南非班图酒、酒醋、软饮料中。有的菌株或许能引起菠萝病害和苹果及梨的腐烂，但这些菌株的鉴定有疑问。葡糖杆菌出现在富糖环境中，而醋杆菌不同，醋杆菌通常出现在富醇的环境中。此属的模式种为氧化葡糖杆菌(Gluconobacter oxydans)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Gluconobacter aidae Yukphan et al., 2020
- Gluconobacter albidus (ex Kondo and Ameyama， 1958) Yukphan et al., 2005
- 浅井氏葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter asaii Mason and Claus， 1989
- Gluconobacter cerevisiae Spitaels et al., 2014
- Gluconobacter cerinus (ex Asai， 1935) Yamada and Akita， 1984
- 弗氏葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter frateurii Mason and Claus， 1989
- 日本葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter japonicus Malimas et al., 2009
- Gluconobacter kanchanaburiensis Malimas et al., 2009
- 康氏葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter kondonii Malimas et al., 2008
- Gluconobacter morbifer Roh et al., 2019
- 内氏葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter nephelii Kommanee et al., 2011
- 氧化葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg， 1897) De Ley， 1961
- Gluconobacter roseus (ex Asai 1935) Malimas et al., 2008
- Gluconobacter sphaericus (Ameyama 1975) Malimas et al., 2008
- 泰国葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter thailandicus Tanasupawat et al., 2005
- Gluconobacter uchimurae Tanasupawat et al., 2012
- Gluconobacter wancherniae Yukphan et al., 2010
参考文献
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