节杆菌属（学名：Arthrobacter）为放线菌目微球菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。广泛分布于环境，主要是土壤中。此属的模式种为球形节杆菌(Arthrobacter globiformis)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995
- Arthrobacter albidus Ding et al. 2009
- Arthrobacter albus Wauters et al. 2000
- Arthrobacter alkaliphilus Ding et al. 2009
- 高山节杆菌 Arthrobacter alpinus Zhang et al. 2010
- Arthrobacter antarcticus Pindi et al. 2010
- Arthrobacter antioxidans Yu et al. 2022[2]
- Arthrobacter ardleyensis Chen et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter arilaitensis Irlinger et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960
- 金黄节杆菌 Arthrobacter aurescens Phillips 1953
- 竹节杆菌 Arthrobacter bambusae Park et al. 2014
- Arthrobacter bergerei Irlinger et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter burdickii Simpson et al. 2024[3]，种名以Garry Burdick命名，他是一位颇有成就的美国太空工程师
- Arthrobacter bussei Flegler et al. 2020
- 曹雪涛节杆菌 Arthrobacter caoxuetaonis Liu et al. 2023[4]，以中国工程院院士曹雪涛的名字命名
- Arthrobacter castelli Heyrman et al. 2005
- 洞穴节杆菌 Arthrobacter cavernae Fang et al. 2022[5]，分离自中国喀斯特洞穴
- Arthrobacter celericrescens Yan et al. 2019
- Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus Westerberg et al. 2000
- 柠檬节杆菌 Arthrobacter citreus Sacks 1954
- Arthrobacter creatinolyticus Hou et al. 1998
- Arthrobacter cryoconiti Margesin et al. 2012
- Arthrobacter cryotolerans Ganzert et al. 2011
- 成晶节杆菌 Arthrobacter crystallopoietes Ensign and Rittenberg 1963
- Arthrobacter cumminsii Funke et al. 1997
- 柏树节杆菌 Arthrobacter cupressi Zhang et al. 2012
- Arthrobacter defluvii Kim et al. 2008
- 沙漠节杆菌 Arthrobacter deserti Hu et al. 2016
- Arthrobacter duodecadis Lochhead 1958
- 越后节杆菌 Arthrobacter echigonensis Ding et al. 2009
- Arthrobacter echini Lee et al. 2016
- Arthrobacter enclensis Dastager et al. 2015
- Arthrobacter endophyticus Wang et al. 2015
- Arthrobacter equi Yassin et al. 2011
- Arthrobacter flavescens Lochhead 1958
- Arthrobacter flavus Reddy et al. 2000
- 鸡节杆菌 Arthrobacter gallicola Pallen 2024[6]
- Arthrobacter gandavensis Storms et al. 2003
- Arthrobacter gangotriensis Gupta et al. 2004，种名指印度Dakshin Gangotri南极站
- 耿运琪节杆菌 Arthrobacter gengyunqii Liu et al. 2023，以南开大学生命科学学院教授耿运琪的名字命名[4]
- Arthrobacter ginkgonis Cheng et al. 2017
- Arthrobacter glacialis Liu et al. 2019
- 球形节杆菌 Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947
- 鸡龙节杆菌 Arthrobacter gyeryongensis Hoang et al. 2014
- Arthrobacter halodurans Chen et al. 2012
- 噬组氨醇节杆菌 Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Adams 1954
- Arthrobacter humicola Kageyama et al. 2008
- 美国冬青节杆菌 Arthrobacter ilicis Collins et al. 1982
- Arthrobacter jinronghuae Zhang et al. 2023[7]，以成功获取样本的Jin Ronghua的名字命名
- Arthrobacter kerguelensis Gupta et al. 2004
- 朝鲜节杆菌 Arthrobacter koreensis Lee et al. 2003
- 刘志恒氏节杆菌 Arthrobacter liuii Yu et al. 2015
- 利文斯通节杆菌 Arthrobacter livingstonensis Ganzert et al. 2011
- 藤黄节杆菌 Arthrobacter luteolus Wauters et al. 2000
- 红树林节杆菌 Arthrobacter mangrovi Hamada et al. 2023
- Arthrobacter methylotrophus Borodina et al. 2002
- Arthrobacter mobilis Ye et al. 2020[8]
- Arthrobacter monumenti Heyrman et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter mysorens Nand and Rao 1972
- 南京节杆菌 Arthrobacter nanjingensis Huang et al. 2015
- Arthrobacter nasiphocae Collins et al. 2002
- 烟草节杆菌 Arthrobacter nicotianae Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959，噬尼古丁节杆菌
- Arthrobacter nicotinovorans Kodama et al. 1992
- Arthrobacter niigatensis Ding et al. 2009
- 硝基愈疮木胶节杆菌 Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Kotoučková et al. 2004
- 稻节杆菌 Arthrobacter oryzae Kageyama et al. 2008
- 氧化节杆菌 Arthrobacter oxydans Sguros 1954
- Arthrobacter paludis Zhang et al. 2018
- Arthrobacter parietis Heyrman et al. 2005
- 滋养节杆菌 Arthrobacter pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953
- Arthrobacter phenanthrenivorans Kallimanis et al. 2009
- Arthrobacter picolinophilus Tate and Ensign 1974
- Arthrobacter pigmenti Heyrman et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter pityocampae İnce et al. 2014
- Arthrobacter pokkalii Krishnan et al. 2017
- 极地节杆菌 Arthrobacter polaris Vodickova et al. 2022[9]，该菌种分离自南极海洋
- 多色节杆菌 Arthrobacter polychromogenes Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963
- 原玻璃蝇节杆菌 Arthrobacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) Stackebrandt et al. 1984
- 冷嗜几丁质节杆菌 Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus Wang et al. 2009
- 嗜冷乳糖节杆菌 Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus Loveland-Curtze et al. 2000
- Arthrobacter psychrophenolicus Margesin et al. 2004
- 小鸡节杆菌 Arthrobacter pullicola Pallen 2024[6]
- Arthrobacter radiotolerans Yoshinaka et al. 1973
- 分枝节杆菌 Arthrobacter ramosus Jensen 1960
- Arthrobacter rhizosphaerae Li et al. 2023[10]
- Arthrobacter rhombi Osorio et al. 1999
- Arthrobacter roseus Reddy et al. 2002
- Arthrobacter ruber Liu et al. 2018
- Arthrobacter russicus Li et al. 2004
- Arthrobacter sanguinis Mages et al. 2009
- 硬结节节杆菌 Arthrobacter scleromae Huang et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter siccitolerans SantaCruz-Calvo et al. 2013
- Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975
- Arthrobacter silvisoli Yan et al. 2018
- Arthrobacter silviterrae Lee et al. 2017
- 简节杆菌 Arthrobacter simplex (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957
- 土壤节杆菌 Arthrobacter soli Roh et al. 2008
- Arthrobacter stackebrandtii Tvrzová et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter subterraneus Chang et al. 2008
- 食砜节杆菌 Arthrobacter sulfonivorans Borodina et al. 2002
- 硫磺色节杆菌 Arthrobacter sulfureus Stackebrandt et al. 1984
- Arthrobacter tecti Heyrman et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter terregens Lochhead and Burton 1953
- Arthrobacter terricola Trinh and Kim 2021[11]
- Arthrobacter tumbae Heyrman et al. 2005
- Arthrobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947
- Arthrobacter ulcerisalmonis Kämpfer et al. 2020
- 尿酸氧化节杆菌 Arthrobacter uratoxydans Stackebrandt et al. 1984
- Arthrobacter ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955
- 可变节杆菌 Arthrobacter variabilis Müller 1961[12]
- Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf et al. 1965
- Arthrobacter woluwensis Funke et al. 1997
- 杨瑞馥节杆菌 Arthrobacter yangruifuii Ge et al. 2020[13]
- 张伯礼节杆菌 Arthrobacter zhangbolii Liu et al. 2023[4]，以中国工程院院士张伯礼的名字命名
- 赵国屏节杆菌 Arthrobacter zhaoguopingii Ge et al. 2020[14]
- Arthrobacter zhaoxinii Zhang et al. 2023[15]
参考文献
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