建安年间中,孙权分丹阳郡置,以朱然为太守[1],郡治不详。领县部分,李晓杰《东汉政区地理》推算东汉末丹阳郡领25县(历阳1县存废与否不明),许嵩《建康实录》卷一黄武元年注语“丹阳郡领一十九县”,以此可知临川郡最少领有5县。吴增仅《三国郡县表》考证“其所属诸县大约西接豫章,东接丹阳,南接新都,如临城、石城等县皆是其地”。据吴增仅所推测的地理范围来看,其领县可能有临城、石城、春谷、泾、安吴、陵阳等数县。黄武以后废郡,并入丹阳郡[2]。
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