肌苷(英语:Inosine),也称为次黄苷、次黄嘌呤核苷等,性状为白色针状结晶,无气味,味微苦。是由次黄嘌呤于核糖结合而成的核苷类化合物。在嘌呤的从头合成(de novo synthesis)中,肌苷酸(IMP)可以作为合成腺苷酸(AMP)和鸟苷酸(GMP)的前体。熔点为218摄氏度。20℃时100ml水溶解1.6g产品。微溶于稀盐酸和氢氧化碱溶液,极微溶于乙醇。在稀无机酸中易水解产生次黄嘌呤和D-核糖。
毒理学数据
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