战略粮食储备是指政府为满足未来国内或国际需求而储备的粮食。在美国,这类计划有农民自有粮食储备英语Farmer-Owned Grain Reserve(1977-1996)、粮食安全小麦储备英语Food Security Wheat Reserve(1980-1996)、粮食安全商品储备(Food Security Commodity Reserve,1996-1998)以及比尔·艾默生人道主义信托英语Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust(1998-)。在中华人民共和国,负责粮食储备的机构为国家粮食和物资储备局[1]

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