眶额皮质

眶额皮质
眶额皮质
	眶额皮质的大致位置
	左额叶的眶面
基本信息
属于	额叶
标识字符
拉丁文	cortex orbitofrontalis
NeuroNames（英语：NeuroNames）	91
NeuroLex（英语：NeuroLex） ID	birnlex_1049
FMA	FMA:242003
格雷氏	p.822
	《神经解剖学术语（英语：Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy）》 [在维基数据上编辑]

眶额皮质（英语：orbitofrontal cortex，缩写OFC），又译为眼窝前额皮质、眼眶额叶皮质、前额叶基底部，是位于大脑额叶前下方的前额叶皮质，是与决策的认知过程有关的一个脑区。非人类灵长类动物的眶额皮质包括皮质联合区布罗德曼11区、12区与13区，人类的眶额皮质则包括布罗德曼10区、11区与47区。^[1]

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眶额皮质被认为与腹内侧前额叶皮质（英语：Ventromedial prefrontal cortex）在解剖学上是一致的。^[2]它的独特之处在于其神经连接及其功能。^[3]眶额皮质接受丘脑背内侧核（英语：Medial dorsal nucleus）的投射，涉及决策过程的情绪和奖赏。^[4]其覆盖于眼眶之上，并因而得名。无论是在人类还是其他灵长类动物中，眶额皮质有着显然的个体差异。在鼠类大脑中也发现了与其相关的脑区。^[5]

参见

参考文献

[1]
Kringelbach M. L. The orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2005, 6: 691–702. PMID 16136173. doi:10.1038/nrn1747.
[2]
Phillips, LH., MacPherson, SE. & Della Sala, S. (2002). 'Age, cognition and emotion: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes'. in J Grafman (ed.), Handbook of Neuropsychology: the frontal lobes. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 73-98.
[3]
Barbas H, Ghashghaei H, Rempel-Clower N, Xiao D (2002) Anatomic basis of functional specialization in prefrontal cortices in primates. In: Handbook of Neuropsychology (Grafman J, ed), pp 1-27. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V.
[4]
Fuster, J.M. The Prefrontal Cortex, (Raven Press, New York, 1997).
[5]
Uylings HB, Groenewegen HJ, Kolb B. Do rats have a prefrontal cortex?. Behav Brain Res. 2003, 146 (1–2): 3–17. PMID 14643455. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.028.

[Kringelbach_2005-1] [1]
Kringelbach M. L. The orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2005, 6: 691–702. PMID 16136173. doi:10.1038/nrn1747.

[Phillips2002-2] [2]
Phillips, LH., MacPherson, SE. & Della Sala, S. (2002). 'Age, cognition and emotion: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes: the role of anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes'. in J Grafman (ed.), Handbook of Neuropsychology: the frontal lobes. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 73-98.

[Barbas2002-3] [3]
Barbas H, Ghashghaei H, Rempel-Clower N, Xiao D (2002) Anatomic basis of functional specialization in prefrontal cortices in primates. In: Handbook of Neuropsychology (Grafman J, ed), pp 1-27. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V.

[4] [4]
Fuster, J.M. The Prefrontal Cortex, (Raven Press, New York, 1997).

[5] [5]
Uylings HB, Groenewegen HJ, Kolb B. Do rats have a prefrontal cortex?. Behav Brain Res. 2003, 146 (1–2): 3–17. PMID 14643455. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.028.

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