皮卡迪利街

皮卡迪利街（英语：Piccadilly）是英国伦敦的一条主要街道，西到海德公园角，东到皮卡迪利圆环。皮卡迪利街完全属于威斯敏斯特市。这条街是A4公路的一部分，伦敦西部第二个最重要的交通动脉，伦敦地铁的干线皮卡迪利线便通过此路底下，并因此得名。皮卡迪利街东段的南侧是圣詹姆斯区，而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北侧建起了房屋，南侧是格林公园。皮卡迪利街的北侧是梅费尔区。

在皮卡迪利街上，有福南梅森食品店、皇家学院、伦敦丽兹酒店和哈查尔兹书店（Hatchards）。辛普森（Simpsons）曾经位居英国最好的服装店之列，20世纪30年代开设在皮卡迪利街。这个店在1999年关闭，原址现在是水石书店的旗舰店。这个地区拥有许多热门的夜总会，包括摄政街独家的“纸”（Paper）夜总会，和莱斯特广场好客的“声音”（Sound）夜总会。

历史

皮卡迪利街已有几个世纪的历史，但是没有证据显示它曾被用作罗马道路^[1]。在中世纪，它曾被唤作“通往雷丁的道路”（the road to Reading）或“由科恩布鲁克（英语：Colnbrook）而来的路”（the way from Colnbrook）^[2]。在都铎时期，沿路两旁建筑开始蓬勃起来，由于卫生环境欠佳，当局曾经出手干预，下令禁止发展，奈何房地产炒卖炽热，市民都对新政视若无睹^[3]。

1559-60年间，英国女王伊丽莎白一世将皮卡迪利街附近的土地赐予威廉·多丁顿（William Dodington），一年多后售予一酿酒商，之后辗转落入一位名为罗伯特·贝克（Robert Baker）的裁缝手中^[3] 。贝克以制造及售卖皮卡地里（英语：Piccadill）（Piccadill）款式的衣领发迹，街道亦因而得名。

图片集

阿普斯利大厦（Apsley House）的位置。地图于1869年绘制。
皮卡迪利圣雅各教堂（摄于1814年）
伯林顿府，多个学术协会会址所在地。
皮卡地里街海德公园角（1810年绘制）
成立于1797年的Hatchards书店
1906年开业的丽思大酒店
皮卡迪利辛普森大厦（英语：Simpsons of Piccadilly）现为Waterstones书店的旗舰店
格林公园站附近

参考

[1]
F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-17）.
[2]
Kingsford 1925，第97页.
[3]
F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.

文献

Bedoire, Fredric; Tanner, Robert. The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture, 1830–1930. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 2004 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-88125-808-0. （原始内容存档于2017-08-15）.
Berridge, Virginia. Drugs research and policy in Britain: a review of the 1980s. Avebury. February 1990. ISBN 978-0-566-07045-7.
Binney, Marcus. The Ritz Hotel, London. Thames & Hudson. 2006 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-500-51279-1. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
Burr, Angela. Increased Sale of Opiates on the Blackmarket in the Piccadilly Area 287 (6396). British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 24 September 1983 [2015-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）. – 通过JSTOR
Ciment, James; Russell, Thaddeus. The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II 1. ABC-CLIO. 2007. ISBN 978-1-576-07849-5.
Cook, Matthew. Powell, Kerry; raby, Peter , 编. Oscar Wilde in Context. Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-107-72910-0.
Dasent, Arthur Irwin. Piccadilly in Three Centuries: With Some Account of Berkeley Square and the Haymarket. Macmillan and Company, limited. 1920 [2015-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
Fullmann, Joe. Frommer's London Day By Day. John Wiley & Sons. 2012. ISBN 978-1-119-99486-2.
Halliday, Stephen. From 221B Baker Street to the Old Curiosity Shop: A Guide to London's Famous Literary Landmarks. The History Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-752-49252-0.
Jones. Metropolitan Improvements, Or London in the 19th Century. Jones & Company. 1833.
Karschay, Stephan. Degeneration, Normativity and the Gothic at the Fin de Siècle : Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. ISBN 978-1-137-45033-3.
Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. The Early History of Piccadilly, Leicester Square, Soho and their Neighbourhood. Cambridge University Press. 1925. ISBN 978-1-107-62654-6.
Le Vay, Benedit. Ben Le Vay's Eccentric London: A Practical Guide to a Curious City. Bradt Travel Guides. 2012. ISBN 978-1-841-62394-8.
Macqueen-Pope, Walter James. Goodbye Piccadilly. David and Charles. 24 February 1972.
McDonald, Guy. England. New Holland Publishers. 2 February 2004. ISBN 978-1-86011-116-7.
McIlvaine, E; Sherby, L.S; Heineman, J.H. P.G. Wodehouse: A comprehensive bibliography and checklist. New York: James H. Heineman. 1990: 30–31. ISBN 087008125X.
Moore, Tim. Do Not Pass Go. Vintage. 2003. ISBN 978-0-099-43386-6.
Morton, Frederic. The Rothschilds: A Family Portrait. Diversion Books. 21 October 2014. ISBN 978-1-62681-394-6.
Nineteenth-century Studies. Southeastern Nineteenth-Century Studies Association. 2004.
Panek, LeRoy. Watteau's Shepherds: The Detective Novel in Britain, 1914–1940. Popular Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-879-72132-9.
Raistrick, Duncan; Davidson, Robin. Alcoholism and Drug Addiction. Churchill Livingstone. 1985 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-443-03092-5. （原始内容存档于2017-09-21）.
Starkey, Paul; Starkey, Janet. Travellers in Egypt. I.B.Tauris. 22 September 2001. ISBN 978-1-86064-674-4.
Street, George Slythe. The Ghosts of Piccadilly (PDF). G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1907.
Timbs, John. Club Life of London with Anecdotes of the Clubs, Coffee-Houses and Taverns of the Metropolis During the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries: By John Timbs. Richard Bentley. 1866.
Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: Or, A Ramble from the Haymarket to Hyde Park. Smith, Elder & Company. 1870.
Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John. The London Encyclopedia. Pan MacMillan. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
York, Peter. The Blue Riband: The Piccadilly Line. Penguin Books Limited. 7 March 2013 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-84614-680-0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-29）.

外部链接

The Early History of Piccadilly （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） — from the Survey of London
An article from the International Herald Tribune about the closing of Simpsons, its history and place on Piccadilly （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

51°30′17″N 0°08′28″W

[sheppard-1] [1]
F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-17）.

[FOOTNOTEKingsford192597-2] [2]
Kingsford 1925，第97页.

[early-history-3] [3]
F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.

[1]

[2]

[3]