53.9001°N 27.5589°E / 53.9001; 27.5589

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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行
白俄罗斯语НАЦЫЯНАЛЬНЫ БАНК РЭСПУБЛІКІ БЕЛАРУСЬ
俄语:Национальный банк Республики Беларусь
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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行标志
总部 白俄罗斯 明斯克[1]
坐标53.9001°N 27.5589°E / 53.9001; 27.5589
成立1992年[2]
董事会主席娜杰日达·叶尔玛科娃[3]
(Pavel U. Kalaur)
(2011年7月任职)
中央银行 白俄罗斯
货币白俄罗斯卢布
BYR (ISO 4217)
储备45.13亿美元[4]
(截至2013年12月31日)
网站www.nbrb.by
法定资本:2500亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:52
资产总额:103.853万亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:51.1[注 1]
负债总额:134.118万亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:51.2[注 1]
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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行(英语:NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS,简称NBRB)是白俄罗斯共和国中央银行,是白俄罗斯卢布的发行机构。总部位于白俄罗斯首都明斯克。其根据《白俄罗斯共和国宪法》,《白俄罗斯共和国银行法》以及白俄罗斯总统颁布的监管法律,独立进行业务活动。[6]

目标与职能

目标

白俄罗斯共和国国家银行不以营利为目的,其主要目标为[7]

  • 发行白俄罗斯卢布,并确保其购买力汇率之稳定性;
  • 维护白俄罗斯共和国银行体系之稳定;
  • 确保支付系统持续高效,可靠,安全地运作。

职能

白俄罗斯共和国国家银行主要职能为[8]

  • 研究、指导以及实施货币政策
  • 调节和组织资金流通,充当银行之最后贷款人
  • 发行货币白俄罗斯卢布
  • 依法监管外汇;
  • 管理国家外汇储备以及黄金储备
  • 规范信用关系,建立并维护银行以及金融业的法规,管理银行和非银行金融机构的活动;
  • 组织国内现金和非现金结算;
  • 分析国际收支,并代表政府参与国际组织
  • 其他规定需要执行的职能。

组织结构

白俄罗斯共和国国家银行之最高管理机构为董事会, 其成员由白俄罗斯总统决定,成员不得担任其他公职或从属于任何政党[9]。在董事会下设立之部门有[10]

  • 董事会主席辖:
    • 顾问组(英语:Advisory Group
    • 内部审计局(英语:Internal Audit Directorate
      • 综合审计部(英语:Comprehensive Audit Department
      • 信息审计司(英语:Informational Audit Division
      • 风险管理司(英语:Risk Management Division
    • 人事局(英语:Personnel Directorate
      • 人事管理部(英语:Personnel Management Department
      • 劳工组织与奖励部(英语:Labour Organization and Stimulation Department
      • 人员培训与发展部(英语:Personnel Training and Development Department
    • 金融与经济局(英语:Financial and Economic Directorate
      • 金融与规划部(英语:Financial and Budget Department
      • 经济部(英语:Economic Department
    • 国家银行秘书处(英语:Secretariat of the National Bank
      • 控制和组织工作部(英语:Control and Organisational Work Department
      • 文档支持部(英语:Documentary Support Department
      • 协议与编务司(英语:Protocol and Editorial Division
    • 信息与公关部(英语:Information and Public Relations Department
      • 公关与大众传媒司(英语:Public Relations and the Mass Media Division
      • 历史与信息司(英语:History and Information Division
      • 参考文献与信息资源司(英语:Reference and Information Resources Division
    • 国家机密保护司(英语:State Secrets Protection Division
    • 布列斯特州主管部(英语:Brest Region Main Department
    • 维捷布斯克州主管部(英语:Vitebsk Region Main Department
    • 戈梅利州主管部(英语:Gomel Region Main Department
    • 格罗德诺州主管部(英语:Grodno Region Main Department
    • 莫吉廖夫州主管部(英语:Mogilev Region Main Department
  • 董事会常务副主席辖:
    • 外汇法规与控制局(英语:Foreign Exchange Regulation and Control Directorate
      • 外汇控制部(英语:Foreign Exchange Control Department
      • 外汇法规部(英语:Foreign Exchange Regulation Department
      • 对外经济活动监测部(英语:Foreign Economic Activities Monitoring Department
    • 货币市场运行局(英语:Monetary Operations Directorate
      • 货币政策执行部(英语:Monetary Policy Implementation Department
      • 证券业务操作部(英语:Securities Operations Department
      • 储藏所(英语:Depositary
      • 股票市场部(英语:Stock Market Department
    • 国际业务局(英语:International Operations Directorate
      • 贵金属宝石业务部(英语:Precious Metals and Stones Operations Department
      • 银行代理,黄金与外汇贵重物品业务分析部(英语:Correspondent Relations and Gold and Foreign Exchange Valuables Operations Analysis Department
      • 外汇贵重物品业务管控部(英语:Foreign Exchange Valuables Operations Control Department
      • 外汇业务部(英语:Foreign Exchange Operations Department
    • 支付系统局(英语:Payment System Directorate
      • 支付系统组织与发展部(英语:Payment Systems Organization and Development Department
      • 银行同业清算部(英语:Interbank Settlements Department
      • 支付系统监督部(英语:Payment System Oversight Department
    • 法律局(英语:Legal Directorate
      • 银行活动法规执行部(英语:Legal Provisioning of Banking Activity Department
      • 法规起草与监管法规检查部(英语:Legal Acts Drafting and Regulatory Legal Acts Examination Department
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 单一结算与信息空间局(英语:Single Settlement and Information Space Directorate
      • 单一结算与信息空间发展部(英语:Single Settlement and Information Space Development Department
      • 结算系统业务部(英语:Settlement System Operation Department
      • 结算系统技术性基础设施司(英语:Settlement System Technical Infrastructure Division
    • 信息技术局(英语:Information Technologies Directorate
      • 信息技术发展局(英语:Information Technologies Development Department
      • 信息系统支持部(英语:Information Systems Support Department
      • 组织单位信息技术部(英语:Information Technologies of the Organizational Units Department
      • 信息与支付系统基础设施部(英语:Information And Payment Systems Infrastructure Department
      • 信息系统发展部(英语:Information Systems Development Department
    • 信贷登记部(英语:Credit Registry Department
    • 非银行业务监管部(英语:Non-bank Operations Regulation Department
    • 银行支付卡和电子货币发展部(英语:Bank Payment Cards and Electronic Money Development Department
    • 结算中心(英语:Settlement Center
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 货币政策与经济分析局(英语:Monetary Policy and Economic Analysis Directorate
      • 货币政策部(英语:Monetary Policy Department
      • 经济分析部(英语:Economic Analysis Department
      • 预报部(英语:Forecasting Department
      • 研究部(英语:Research Department
    • 国际收支和银行业统计局(英语:Balance of Payments and Banking Statistics Directorate
      • 国际收支部(英语:Balance of Payments Department
      • 银行业统计部(英语:Banking Statistics Department
      • 统计信息汇总部(英语:Aggregated Statistical Information Department
    • 对外经济活动局(英语:Foreign Economic Activities Directorate
      • 国际金融与经济关系部(英语:International Financial and Economic Relations Department
      • 合作一体化部(英语:Integration Cooperation Department
      • 礼宾司(英语:Protocol Division
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 银行业监管局(英语:Banking Supervision Directorate
      • 审慎监管方法部(英语:Prudential Supervision Methodology Department
      • 宏观审慎监管部(英语:Macroprudential Supervision Department
      • 系统性银行场外监管部(英语:Systemic Banks Off-site Supervision Department
      • 非系统性银行场外监管部(英语:Non-systemic Banks Off-site Supervision Department
      • 检查部(英语:Inspection Department
        • 银行信用风险评估司(英语:Banks Credit Risk Evaluation Division
        • 银行资产质量检验司英语Asset quality(英语:Banks Asset Quality Examination Division
        • 银行财务风险评估司(英语:Banks Financial Risks Evaluation Division
        • 资本,非财务风险及银行管理评估司(英语:Capital, Non-financial Risks, and Bank Management Evaluation Division
      • 注册及牌照事务司(英语:Registration and Licensing Division
    • 银行业务监管局(英语:Banking Operations Regulation Directorate
      • 非现金结算法规部(英语:Non-cash Settlement Regulation Department
      • 信贷和存款业务方法部(英语:Credit and Deposit Operations Methodology Department
      • 信贷和存款业务分析部(英语:Credit and Deposit Operations Analysis Department
      • 信贷项目分析部(英语:Credit Projects Analysis Department
    • 意识形态与社会发展部(英语:Ideology and Social Development Department
    • 培训中心(英语:Training Center
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 行政总局(英语:Administration Directorate
      • 材料与技术供应部(英语:Material and Technical Provision Department
      • 公用网运维部(英语:Utilities Nets Operation and Maintenance Department
        • 中央存储库工程系统操作和服务司(英语:Central Vault Engineering Systems Operation and Service Division
      • 机构内部支援部(英语:In-house Support Department
      • 建筑保养部(英语:Construction and Maintenance Department
      • 汽车支持部(英语:Automotive Support Department
      • 财产处理部(英语:Property Disposal Department
      • 公共餐饮部(英语:Public Catering Department
    • 现金流通局(英语:Cash Circulation Directorate
      • 现金业务组织部(英语:Cash Operations Organization Department
      • 货币流通法规部(英语:Money Circulation Regulation Department
      • 发行业务及贵重物品运输法规部(英语:Issue Operations and Valuables Transportation Regulation Department
    • 中央储藏部(英语:Central Vault Department
      • 现金管理部(英语:Cash Management Department
      • 贵金属及宝石管理部(英语:Precious Metals and Precious Stones Management Department
      • 现金服务部(英语:Cash Services Department
      • 贵重物品运输部(英语:Valuables Transportation Department
      • 控制部(英语:Control Department
      • 组织工作及内部控制部(英语:Organizational Work and Internal Control Department
      • 银行系统司(英语:Banking Systems Division
    • 安全与信息保护部(英语:Security and Information Protection Department
    • 劳工保护司(英语:Labour Protection Division
  • 首席会计师辖:
    • 会计与报告局(英语:Accounting and Reporting Directorate
      • 会计与报告组织及方法部(英语:Accounting and Reporting Organization and Methodology Department
      • 合并会计与财务报告部(英语:Consolidated Accounting and Financial Reporting Department
      • 银行业务核算部(英语:Bank Operations Accounting Department
      • 国际业务核算部(英语:International Operations Accounting Department
      • 银行间业务核算部(英语:Intrabank Operations Accounting Department
      • 银行业核算方法部(英语:Banking Accounting Methodology Department

参见

外部链接

注释

参考资料

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