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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行(英语:NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS,简称NBRB)是白俄罗斯共和国的中央银行,是白俄罗斯卢布的发行机构。总部位于白俄罗斯首都明斯克。其根据《白俄罗斯共和国宪法》,《白俄罗斯共和国银行法》以及白俄罗斯总统颁布的监管法律,独立进行业务活动。[6]
白俄罗斯共和国国家银行不以营利为目的,其主要目标为[7]:
- 发行白俄罗斯卢布,并确保其购买力及汇率之稳定性;
- 维护白俄罗斯共和国银行体系之稳定;
- 确保支付系统持续高效,可靠,安全地运作。
白俄罗斯共和国国家银行主要职能为[8]:
- 研究、指导以及实施货币政策;
- 调节和组织资金流通,充当银行之最后贷款人;
- 发行货币白俄罗斯卢布;
- 依法监管外汇;
- 管理国家外汇储备以及黄金储备;
- 规范信用关系,建立并维护银行以及金融业的法规,管理银行和非银行金融机构的活动;
- 组织国内现金和非现金结算;
- 分析国际收支,并代表政府参与国际组织;
- 其他规定需要执行的职能。
白俄罗斯共和国国家银行之最高管理机构为董事会, 其成员由白俄罗斯总统决定,成员不得担任其他公职或从属于任何政党[9]。在董事会下设立之部门有[10]:
《REPORT of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus for 2013》 (pdf). NBRB. 2014-05-16 [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05) (英语). P52:Capital of the National Bank:The authorized capital of the National Bank was set up in full in the amount of BYR250 billion.,P51.1:As at January 1, 2014, the assets of the National Bank amounted to BYR103,853 billion .;P51.2:As at January 1, 2014, the liabilities of the National Bank amounted to BYR134,118 billion.
General information of NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. NBRB. [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-09) (英语). The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the "National Bank") is the central bank and a government agency of the Republic of Belarus operating exclusively in the interests of the Republic of Belarus. In performing its activities, the National Bank shall be guided by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus , the Banking Code of the Republic of Belarus , laws of the Republic of Belarus, regulatory legal acts of the President of the Republic of Belarus, and the Statute of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus pdf and shall be independent in its activities.
The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语). Gaining profit shall not be the main objective of the National Bank. The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows:protecting the Belarusian ruble and ensuring its stability, including its purchasing power and the rate of exchange relative to foreign currencies;maintaining the stability of the banking system of the Republic of Belarus; and ensuring efficient, reliable, and secure functioning of the payment system.
Board of the National Bank. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语). The management body of the National Bank shall be the Board of the National Bank, The membership of the Board of the National Bank shall be decided by the President of the Republic of Belarus,The members of the Board of the National Bank are not allowed to hold other public positions unless otherwise stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and other legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus, as well as belong to political parties.