拟音
大多数汉语、域外方音、对音中,疑母大多发/ŋ/,学界一致同意将其拟为/ŋ/。
今音
普通话绝大部分疑母字为零声母[Ø],少数齐齿呼(牛逆拟等)为[n]。
总体来说,北方方言疑母跟影母读音一致,但南方方言两者的读音各有不同。具体来说[1]:
- 北方方言中影疑两母在合口呼、齐齿呼、撮口呼前都读[Ø],但在开口呼前的读音有较大区别,据此可分五类:
- 南方方言中影疑两母则完全或部分分开,具体可分三类:
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