狐蝠属

狐蝠属（学名：Pteropus），哺乳纲、翼手目、狐蝠科的一属。

狐蝠属
马来大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	翼手目 Chiroptera
科：	狐蝠科 Pteropodidae
亚科：	狐蝠亚科 Pteropodinae
属：	狐蝠属 Pteropus Brisson, 1762
异名
Eunycteris Gray, 1866 Pharopus Bowdich, 1825 Pselaphon Gray, 1870 Reropus Hauch, 1827 Sericonycteris Matschie, 1899 Spectrum Lacepède, 1799

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• 巴布亚狐蝠 Pteropus admiraltatum Thomas, 1894，海军狐蝠(Admiralty flying fox)
• Pteropus aldabrensis True, 1893
• 中央狐蝠 Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837，黑妖狐蝠(Black flying fox)
• Pteropus allenorum Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
• 游狐蝠 Pteropus anetianus (Gray, 1870)，赫岛狐蝠(Vanauatu flying fox)
• 银狐蝠 Pteropus argentatus ，银色狐蝠(Ambon flying fox)
• Pteropus arquatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
• Pteropus aruensis Peters, 1867
• Pteropus balutus Hollister, 1913
• 棕狐蝠 Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878(Dusky flying fox)
• 苍头狐蝠 Pteropus caniceps Gray, 1870(North Moluccan flying fox)
• Pteropus capistratus Peters, 1876
• 金尾狐蝠 Pteropus chrysoprotus Temminck, 1837，黄臀狐蝠(Moluccan flying fox)
• Pteropus cognatus K.Andersen, 1908
• 眼镜狐蝠 Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850，眼圈狐蝠(Spectacled flying fox)
• Pteropus coxi Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
• 琉球狐蝠 Pteropus dasymalus Temminck, 1825(Ryukyu flying fox)
• 稷狐蝠 Pteropus faunulus (Nicobar flying fox)
• Pteropus dasyntallus Temminck, 1825
• Pteropus ennisae Flannery & White, 1991
• Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902
• 班克狐蝠 Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock, 1972，班岛狐蝠(Banks flying fox)
• 印度狐蝠 Pteropus giganteus ，狐蝠(Indian flying fox)
• 吉氏狐蝠 Pteropus gilliardi Van Deusen, 1969，纪氏狐蝠(Gilliard's flying fox)
• 灰狐蝠 Pteropus griseus (E.Geoffroy, 1810)(Gray flying fox)
• 豪角狐蝠 Pteropus howensis Troughton, 1931，郝岛狐蝠(Ontong Java flying fox)
• 小狐蝠 Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853，黑喉狐蝠(Variable flying fox)
• 鲁克狐蝠 Pteropus insularis ，鹿岛狐蝠(Truck flying fox)
• Pteropus keyensis Peters, 1867
• 白翼狐蝠 Pteropus leucopterus (White-winged flying fox)
• 科摩罗狐蝠 Pteropus livingstonii Gray, 1866，科岛狐蝠(Comoro black flying fox)
• 龙目狐蝠 Pteropus lombocensis Dobson, 1878(Lombok flying fox)
• 莱丽狐蝠 Pteropus lylei K.Andersen, 1908，柬泰狐蝠(Lyle's flying fox)
• 大狐蝠 Pteropus macrotis Peters, 1867，大耳狐蝠(Big-eared flying fox)
• 矮狐蝠 Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn, 1931，麻岛狐蝠(Sanborn's flying fox)
• 马里亚纳狐蝠 Pteropus marianus Desmarest, 1822(Marianas flying fox)
• 巴西兰狐蝠 Pteropus mearnsi ，棉岛狐蝠(Mearns's flying fox)
• Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825
• 黑髯狐蝠 Pteropus melanopogon Peters, 1867，黑须狐蝠(Black-bearded flying fox)
• 黑耳狐蝠 Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863(Black-eared flying fox)
• 东加罗林狐蝠 Pteropus molossinus Temminck, 1853，莫洛西斯狐蝠(Caroline flying fox)
• Pteropus myoti Kolenati
• 俾斯麦狐蝠 Pteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876，光背狐蝠(Great flying fox)
• 黑狐蝠 Pteropus niger (Kerr, 1792)，黑犬狐蝠(Greater Mascarene flying fox)
• 所罗门狐蝠 Pteropus nitendiensis Sanborn, 1930，克鲁斯狐蝠(Temotu flying fox)
• 斯兰狐蝠 Pteropus ocularis Peters, 1867，大眼狐蝠(Ceram flying fox)
• 丽狐蝠 Pteropus ornatus Gray, 1870，花脸狐蝠(Ornate flying fox)
• Pteropus pelagicus Kittlitz, 1836^[2]
• Pteropus pelewensis K.Andersen, 1908
• 饰面狐蝠 Pteropus personatus Temminck, 1825，花面狐蝠(Masked flying fox)
• 黑首狐蝠 Pteropus phaecocephalus Thomas 1882，乌头狐蝠(Mortlock flying fox)^[2]
• 绒狐蝠 Pteropus pilosus K.Andersen, 1908，多毛狐蝠(Large Palau flying fox)
• 新几内亚狐蝠 Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933，纪湾狐蝠(Geelvink bay flying fox)
• 灰首狐蝠 Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825，灰头狐蝠(Gray-headed flying fox)
• 小笠原狐蝠 Pteropus pselaphon Lay, 1829(Bonin flying fox)
• 菲狐蝠 Pteropus pumilus Miller, 1910，菲律宾倭狐蝠(Little golden-mantled flying fox)
• Pteropus pyrivorus Hodgson, 1835
• 瑞纳狐蝠 Pteropus rayneri Gray, 1870，雷氏狐蝠(Solomons flying fox)
• Pteropus rennelli Troughton, 1929
• 罗得里格斯狐蝠 Pteropus rodricensis Dobson, 1878，罗岛狐蝠(Rodriguez flying fox)
• 马达加斯加狐蝠 Pteropus rufus Tiedemann, 1808，赤褐狐蝠(Madagascan flying fox)
• 萨摩亚狐蝠 Pteropus samoensis Peale, 1848(Samoan flying fox)
• 圣克鲁斯狐蝠 Pteropus sanctacrucis (Santa Cruz flying fox)
• 岬狐蝠 Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862，小红狐蝠(Little red flying fox)
• 塞舌尔狐蝠 Pteropus seychellensis A.Milne-Edwards, 1878，赛岛狐蝠(Seychelles flying fox)
• 灿烂狐蝠 Pteropus speciosus K.Andersen, 1908，灰白狐蝠(Philippine gray flying fox)
• 暗黑狐蝠 Pteropus subniger (Kerr, 1792)，浅黑狐蝠(Dark flying fox)
• Pteropus tablasi Taylor, 1934
• 坦氏狐蝠 Pteropus temmincki Peters, 1867，丁氏狐蝠(Temminck's flying fox)
• 关岛狐蝠 Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934(Guam flying fox)
• 海岛狐蝠 Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830，汤加狐蝠(Pacific flying fox)
• 赘狐蝠 Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869，瓦岛狐蝠(Vanikoro flying fox)
• Pteropus ualanus Peters, 1883
• 马来大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)，马来亚狐蝠(Large flying fox)
• 新喀里多尼亚狐蝠 Pteropus vetulus Jouan, 1863，喀岛狐蝠(New Caledonia flying fox)
• 奔巴狐蝠 Pteropus voeltzkowi Matschie, 1909，奔岛狐蝠(Pemba flying fox)
• 侏狐蝠 Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888，伍氏狐蝠(Dwarf flying fox)

保育状况

除棕狐蝠（Pteropus brunneus）和被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种，其他种均被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二的物种，被限制出口及贸易。

参考文献

1. Pteropus Brisson, 1762. GBIF. [2023-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-01）.
2. Buden, D.W., Helgen, K.M. and Wiles, G.J. 2013. Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of Flying Foxes (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) in the Mortlock Islands and Chuuk State, Caroline Islands. ZooKeys. 345: 97–135. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5840