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狐蝠属学名Pteropus),哺乳纲翼手目狐蝠科的一属。

事实速览 狐蝠属, 科学分类 ...
狐蝠属
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马来大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 翼手目 Chiroptera
科: 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae
亚科: 狐蝠亚科 Pteropodinae
属: 狐蝠属 Pteropus
Brisson, 1762
异名
  • Eunycteris Gray, 1866
  • Pharopus Bowdich, 1825
  • Pselaphon Gray, 1870
  • Reropus Hauch, 1827
  • Sericonycteris Matschie, 1899
  • Spectrum Lacepède, 1799
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下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • 巴布亚狐蝠 Pteropus admiraltatum Thomas, 1894,海军狐蝠(Admiralty flying fox)
  • Pteropus aldabrensis True, 1893
  • 中央狐蝠 Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837,黑妖狐蝠(Black flying fox)
  • Pteropus allenorum Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
  • 游狐蝠 Pteropus anetianus (Gray, 1870),赫岛狐蝠(Vanauatu flying fox)
  • 银狐蝠 Pteropus argentatus ,银色狐蝠(Ambon flying fox)
  • Pteropus arquatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
  • Pteropus aruensis Peters, 1867
  • Pteropus balutus Hollister, 1913
  • 棕狐蝠 Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878(Dusky flying fox)
  • 苍头狐蝠 Pteropus caniceps Gray, 1870(North Moluccan flying fox)
  • Pteropus capistratus Peters, 1876
  • 金尾狐蝠 Pteropus chrysoprotus Temminck, 1837,黄臀狐蝠(Moluccan flying fox)
  • Pteropus cognatus K.Andersen, 1908
  • 眼镜狐蝠 Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850,眼圈狐蝠(Spectacled flying fox)
  • Pteropus coxi Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
  • 琉球狐蝠 Pteropus dasymalus Temminck, 1825(Ryukyu flying fox)
  • 稷狐蝠 Pteropus faunulus (Nicobar flying fox)
  • Pteropus dasyntallus Temminck, 1825
  • Pteropus ennisae Flannery & White, 1991
  • Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902
  • 班克狐蝠 Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock, 1972,班岛狐蝠(Banks flying fox)
  • 印度狐蝠 Pteropus giganteus ,狐蝠(Indian flying fox)
  • 吉氏狐蝠 Pteropus gilliardi Van Deusen, 1969,纪氏狐蝠(Gilliard's flying fox)
  • 灰狐蝠 Pteropus griseus (E.Geoffroy, 1810)(Gray flying fox)
  • 豪角狐蝠 Pteropus howensis Troughton, 1931,郝岛狐蝠(Ontong Java flying fox)
  • 小狐蝠 Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853,黑喉狐蝠(Variable flying fox)
  • 鲁克狐蝠 Pteropus insularis ,鹿岛狐蝠(Truck flying fox)
  • Pteropus keyensis Peters, 1867
  • 白翼狐蝠 Pteropus leucopterus (White-winged flying fox)
  • 科摩罗狐蝠 Pteropus livingstonii Gray, 1866,科岛狐蝠(Comoro black flying fox)
  • 龙目狐蝠 Pteropus lombocensis Dobson, 1878(Lombok flying fox)
  • 莱丽狐蝠 Pteropus lylei K.Andersen, 1908,柬泰狐蝠(Lyle's flying fox)
  • 大狐蝠 Pteropus macrotis Peters, 1867,大耳狐蝠(Big-eared flying fox)
  • 矮狐蝠 Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn, 1931,麻岛狐蝠(Sanborn's flying fox)
  • 马里亚纳狐蝠 Pteropus marianus Desmarest, 1822(Marianas flying fox)
  • 巴西兰狐蝠 Pteropus mearnsi ,棉岛狐蝠(Mearns's flying fox)
  • Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825
  • 黑髯狐蝠 Pteropus melanopogon Peters, 1867,黑须狐蝠(Black-bearded flying fox)
  • 黑耳狐蝠 Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863(Black-eared flying fox)
  • 东加罗林狐蝠 Pteropus molossinus Temminck, 1853,莫洛西斯狐蝠(Caroline flying fox)
  • Pteropus myoti Kolenati
  • 俾斯麦狐蝠 Pteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876,光背狐蝠(Great flying fox)
  • 黑狐蝠 Pteropus niger (Kerr, 1792),黑犬狐蝠(Greater Mascarene flying fox)
  • 所罗门狐蝠 Pteropus nitendiensis Sanborn, 1930,克鲁斯狐蝠(Temotu flying fox)
  • 斯兰狐蝠 Pteropus ocularis Peters, 1867,大眼狐蝠(Ceram flying fox)
  • 丽狐蝠 Pteropus ornatus Gray, 1870,花脸狐蝠(Ornate flying fox)
  • Pteropus pelagicus Kittlitz, 1836[2]
  • Pteropus pelewensis K.Andersen, 1908
  • 饰面狐蝠 Pteropus personatus Temminck, 1825,花面狐蝠(Masked flying fox)
  • 黑首狐蝠 Pteropus phaecocephalus Thomas 1882,乌头狐蝠(Mortlock flying fox)[2]
  • 绒狐蝠 Pteropus pilosus K.Andersen, 1908,多毛狐蝠(Large Palau flying fox)
  • 新几内亚狐蝠 Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933,纪湾狐蝠(Geelvink bay flying fox)
  • 灰首狐蝠 Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825,灰头狐蝠(Gray-headed flying fox)
  • 小笠原狐蝠 Pteropus pselaphon Lay, 1829(Bonin flying fox)
  • 菲狐蝠 Pteropus pumilus Miller, 1910,菲律宾倭狐蝠(Little golden-mantled flying fox)
  • Pteropus pyrivorus Hodgson, 1835
  • 瑞纳狐蝠 Pteropus rayneri Gray, 1870,雷氏狐蝠(Solomons flying fox)
  • Pteropus rennelli Troughton, 1929
  • 罗得里格斯狐蝠 Pteropus rodricensis Dobson, 1878,罗岛狐蝠(Rodriguez flying fox)
  • 马达加斯加狐蝠 Pteropus rufus Tiedemann, 1808,赤褐狐蝠(Madagascan flying fox)
  • 萨摩亚狐蝠 Pteropus samoensis Peale, 1848(Samoan flying fox)
  • 圣克鲁斯狐蝠 Pteropus sanctacrucis (Santa Cruz flying fox)
  • 岬狐蝠 Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862,小红狐蝠(Little red flying fox)
  • 塞舌尔狐蝠 Pteropus seychellensis A.Milne-Edwards, 1878,赛岛狐蝠(Seychelles flying fox)
  • 灿烂狐蝠 Pteropus speciosus K.Andersen, 1908,灰白狐蝠(Philippine gray flying fox)
  • 暗黑狐蝠 Pteropus subniger (Kerr, 1792),浅黑狐蝠(Dark flying fox)
  • Pteropus tablasi Taylor, 1934
  • 坦氏狐蝠 Pteropus temmincki Peters, 1867,丁氏狐蝠(Temminck's flying fox)
  • 关岛狐蝠 Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934(Guam flying fox)
  • 海岛狐蝠 Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830,汤加狐蝠(Pacific flying fox)
  • 赘狐蝠 Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869,瓦岛狐蝠(Vanikoro flying fox)
  • Pteropus ualanus Peters, 1883
  • 马来大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758),马来亚狐蝠(Large flying fox)
  • 新喀里多尼亚狐蝠 Pteropus vetulus Jouan, 1863,喀岛狐蝠(New Caledonia flying fox)
  • 奔巴狐蝠 Pteropus voeltzkowi Matschie, 1909,奔岛狐蝠(Pemba flying fox)
  • 侏狐蝠 Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888,伍氏狐蝠(Dwarf flying fox)
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保育状况

棕狐蝠Pteropus brunneus)和被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种,其他种均被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二物种,被限制出口及贸易。

参考文献

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