实体无法复制功能(Physical unclonable function),又称物理不可仿制功能物理不可复制函数物理不可复制功能,简称PUF,是一种硬件的安全技术,它利用自然的生产环境生产出唯一辨识码,可用于防止半导体的篡改、窃取智慧产权,相较于传统方法,不需要将私钥存储在硬件中,免去了金钥遗失的风险,也显著提高了安全等级。今日,芯片中的实体无法复制功能,被广泛应用在高标准安全要求及加密中。[1][2]

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